【发布时间】:2015-03-09 18:17:25
【问题描述】:
我有一个使用 Audacity 软件创建的 20hz - 1 振幅的正弦波。也只有500ms。
我正在使用以下算法来检测频率。
我只想检测音调幅度是否超过阈值并在 20 hz 频率周期给我肯定的结果。
static float goertzel_mag(int numSamples,int TARGET_FREQUENCY,int SAMPLING_RATE, float* data)
{
int k,i;
float floatnumSamples;
float omega,sine,cosine,coeff,q0,q1,q2,magnitude,real,imag;
float scalingFactor = numSamples / 2.0;
floatnumSamples = (float) numSamples;
k = (int) (0.5 + ((floatnumSamples * TARGET_FREQUENCY) / SAMPLING_RATE));
omega = (2.0 * M_PI * k) / floatnumSamples;
sine = sin(omega);
cosine = cos(omega);
coeff = 2.0 * cosine;
q0=0;
q1=0;
q2=0;
for(i=0; i<numSamples; i++)
{
q0 = coeff * q1 - q2 + data[i];
q2 = q1;
q1 = q0;
}
// calculate the real and imaginary results
// scaling appropriately
real = (q1 - q2 * cosine) / scalingFactor;
imag = (q2 * sine) / scalingFactor;
magnitude = sqrtf(real*real + imag*imag);
return magnitude;
}
调用函数
// If there's more packets, read them
inCompleteAQBuffer->mAudioDataByteSize = numBytes;
CheckError(AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(inAQ,
inCompleteAQBuffer,
(sound->packetDescs?nPackets:0),
sound->packetDescs),
"couldn't enqueue buffer");
sound->packetPosition += nPackets;
NSLog(@"number of packets %i",nPackets);
float *data=(float*)inCompleteAQBuffer->mAudioData;
int nn = sizeof(data)/sizeof(float);
float gort = goertzel_mag(nn, 20, 44100, data);
NSLog(@"gort:%f", gort);
if (gort == INFINITY)
NSLog(@"positive infinity");
函数内部的断点
输出
number of packets 8192
gort:36029896530591744.000000
number of packets 8192
gort:inf
positive infinity
number of packets 5666
gort:inf
positive infinity
为什么我得到 inf 结果?我不知道如何读取返回值,我知道幅度总是必须是正值,但我创建了 1 幅度的文件,我不应该得到 0 到 1 的结果吗?
编辑; 音频信息
afinfo 500ms.aiff
File: 500ms.aiff
File type ID: AIFF
Num Tracks: 1
----
Data format: 1 ch, 44100 Hz, 'lpcm' (0x0000000E) 16-bit big-endian signed integer
no channel layout.
estimated duration: 0.500000 sec
audio bytes: 44100
audio packets: 22050
bit rate: 705600 bits per second
packet size upper bound: 2
maximum packet size: 2
audio data file offset: 54
optimized
source bit depth: I16
【问题讨论】:
标签: ios c audio signal-processing dft