在给定一组地理坐标的情况下获取友好的位置名称？

Question

对于给定的一组地理坐标，例如通过 Google 地图等网络服务或其他第三方，是否可以获得对最近有意义的地标（例如街道交叉口）的人性化文本描述？我正在使用 MapKit，但我怀疑它是否内置了任何东西。 Turns out it does.

例如，我正在寻找最近的街道交叉口（实际上这是理想的）或任何类型的“地名”。比如：

E Hastings St and Main St
128 W Cordova St
PNE Fairgrounds

Answer 1

所以我做了一个项目来解决我遇到的这个问题......你可以参考苹果开发者网页中的CLPlacemark class reference。

这是我使用它的方式，我认为您还必须像我一样将 corelocation 库添加到项目中。

#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

现在在.h file:

添加 CLLocation 代表：<CLLocationManagerDelegate>

然后添加以下实例变量：

CLLocationManager *locationManager;
CLLocation *currentLocation;

现在在.m file:

-(void) viewDidLoad{
    locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    locationManager.delegate = self;
    locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone; // whenever we move, location is updated
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest; // get best current locaton coords
    locationManager.headingFilter = 1;
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
    [locationManager startUpdatingHeading];
}

现在在viewDidLoad 方法之后或之前实现CLLocationManager 委托方法，无论您喜欢哪个：

#pragma mark CLLocationManager Delegate
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
    currentLocation = [locations objectAtIndex:0];
    [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
    NSLog(@"Detected Location : %f, %f", currentLocation.coordinate.latitude, currentLocation.coordinate.longitude);
    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init] ;
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:currentLocation
                   completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
                       if (error){
                           NSLog(@"Geocode failed with error: %@", error);
                           return;
                       }
                       CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
                       NSLog(@"City = %@ : State = %@ : Country = %@ : Zip Code = %@", placemark.locality, placemark.administrativeArea, placemark.ISOcountryCode, placemark.postalCode);
                   }];
}

运行代码并确保如果您使用的是 iOS 模拟器，请务必通过单击控制台输出屏幕上方的箭头按钮来模拟位置。

只有在您构建并运行项目后才会显示。

希望这对你有帮助:)

这是我得到的输出：

2013-08-02 20:39:46.935 PowerOneApp[3449:c07] Detected Location : 37.785834, -122.406417
2013-08-02 20:39:49.773 PowerOneApp[3449:c07] City = San Francisco : State = California : Country = US : Zip Code = 94115

编辑 抱歉，当我写这个答案时，我意识到你想要更多的精确坐标。

这里：

#pragma mark CLLocationManager Delegate
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
    currentLocation = [locations objectAtIndex:0];
    [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
    NSLog(@"Detected Location : %f, %f", currentLocation.coordinate.latitude, currentLocation.coordinate.longitude);
    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init] ;
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:currentLocation
                   completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
                       if (error){
                           NSLog(@"Geocode failed with error: %@", error);
                           return;
                       }
                       CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
                       NSLog(@"%@", placemark.addressDictionary);
                       NSLog(@"%@", [placemark.addressDictionary valueForKey:@"Street"]);
                   }];
}

输出如下：

2013-08-02 20:44:26.052 PowerOneApp[3531:c07] Detected Location : 37.785834, -122.406417
2013-08-02 20:44:26.340 PowerOneApp[3531:c07] {
    City = "San Francisco";
    Country = "United States";
    CountryCode = US;
    FormattedAddressLines =     (
        "Apple Store, San Francisco",
        "1800 Ellis St",
        "San Francisco, CA  94115-4004",
        "United States"
    );
    Name = "Apple Store, San Francisco";
    PostCodeExtension = 4004;
    State = California;
    Street = "1800 Ellis St";
    SubAdministrativeArea = "San Francisco";
    SubLocality = "Union Square";
    SubThoroughfare = 1800;
    Thoroughfare = "Ellis St";
    ZIP = 94115;
}
2013-08-02 20:44:26.340 PowerOneApp[3531:c07] 1800 Ellis St

如您所见，有一个名为addressDictionary 的属性返回CLPlacemark 类所拥有的所有属性。所以在这里，如果你熟悉 NSDictionary 对象，我只是先输出整个字典，然后指定要记录的值。

希望这对您的确切问题有所帮助:)

Answer 2

检查 google maps api，我认为这样的东西应该可以工作：

var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder(),
    lat = "12.1234",
    long = "98.7654",
    latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(sLat, sLong);

geocoder.geocode({"latLng":latlng},function(data,status) {
    if(status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
        var add = data[1].formatted_address; //this is the full address

        alert(add);
    }
});

你也可以得到“E Hastings St and Main St”和场地的全名，你只需要在函数中添加更多的东西。查看谷歌地图 api。