Sfml pollEvent，每一个新的图像删除前一个

Question

我的问题是该功能不符合我的要求。 这个“CreateWindow”函数有主循环。在主循环中，我想要一个固定的背景，每次按下 H 按钮时，我都想在背景上绘制一张卡片（精灵）。 这里有什么问题？我的功能抽牌，但是当我按 H 时，前一张牌被删除，下一张牌被抽出。 这与我认为的事件有关，因为每次发生事件（我移动鼠标，按其他键等）时，前一张卡都会被删除...... 我正在使用 sfml 2.0

这是我对 Graphic 类的实现

#include "Graphic.h"
#include "SFML/Graphics.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "Card.h"
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

Graphic::Graphic(int offset)
{
    this->offset = offset;
}

Graphic::~Graphic()
{
    //dtor
}

int Graphic::CreateWindow(sf::RenderWindow& window, Deck &deck0)
{
    sf::Vector2i screenDimensions(800, 600);

    //Dimensioni della window
    window.create(sf::VideoMode(screenDimensions.x, screenDimensions.y), "BlackJack", sf::Style::Titlebar | sf::Style::Close);

    int index = 0;
    window.setKeyRepeatEnabled(false);

    //settare il background
    sf::Texture bTexture;
    sf::Sprite bImage;
    if(!bTexture.loadFromFile("Background.png"))
        std::cout << "Error" << std::endl;
    bImage.setTexture(bTexture);
    bImage.setScale(1.0, (float)screenDimensions.y / bTexture.getSize().y);

    //MAIN LOOP----------------------
    while(window.isOpen())
    {
        sf::Event Event;

        while(window.pollEvent(Event))
        {
            window.clear();
            window.draw(bImage);  // this is the function which draw the background

            if (Event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
            {
                window.close();
            }

            if(Event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::H)
            {

                Card * y = deck0.dealFirst();
                drawCard(window,y->graphNumber,y->getSeed(),offset);
                offset = offset + 50;
            }

            window.display();

        }
    }
}

int Graphic::drawCard(sf::RenderWindow &window, int graphNumber, string seed, int offset)
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss <<  graphNumber << seed << ".png";
    std::string var = oss.str();

    sf::Texture QHTexture;
    sf::Sprite QHImage;
    if(!QHTexture.loadFromFile(var))
        std::cout<< "Error" <<std::endl;
    QHImage.setTexture(QHTexture);
    QHImage.setScale(0.5, 0.5);
    QHImage.setPosition(offset + 100, 400);
    window.draw(QHImage);  //this is the function which draw the card's sprite
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

好吧，你不应该在 while(window.pollEvent()) 循环内绘图，你应该像这样绘制：

while(window.isOpen())
    {
    sf::Event Event;
    while(window.pollEvent(Event))
    {
        if (Event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
        {
            window.close();
        }

        if(Event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::H)
        {

            Card * y = deck0.dealFirst();
            drawCard(window,y->graphNumber,y->getSeed(),offset);
            offset = offset + 50;
        }
    }

    window.clear();
    window.draw(bImage);  // this is the function which draw the background

    window.display();
}

您绘制绘图调用的方式只会在存在 SFML 事件时发生，并且只有在存在 sfml 事件时才会清除（如果您不希望它不断地渲染每一帧，这没关系......并且没有计划任何类型的动画...）。

因此，当您点击 H 时，一个 sfml 事件正在触发调用您的抽牌函数，但是由于您的卡片是您编写的函数的局部变量，因此在函数结束时它会被清除。您需要将卡片存储在某个地方，例如 sf::Sprite 的向量或列表。所以一个例子是：

#include "Graphic.h"
#include "SFML/Graphics.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "Card.h"
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

Graphic::Graphic(int offset)
{
    this->offset = offset;
}

Graphic::~Graphic()
{
    //dtor
}

int Graphic::CreateWindow(sf::RenderWindow& window, Deck &deck0)
{
    sf::Vector2i screenDimensions(800, 600);

    //Dimensioni della window
    window.create(sf::VideoMode(screenDimensions.x, screenDimensions.y), "BlackJack", sf::Style::Titlebar | sf::Style::Close);

    int index = 0;
    window.setKeyRepeatEnabled(false);

    //settare il background
    sf::Texture bTexture;
    sf::Sprite bImage;
    if(!bTexture.loadFromFile("Background.png"))
        std::cout << "Error" << std::endl;
    bImage.setTexture(bTexture);
    bImage.setScale(1.0, (float)screenDimensions.y / bTexture.getSize().y);

    //MAIN LOOP----------------------
        while(window.isOpen())
    {
    sf::Event Event;
    while(window.pollEvent(Event))
    {
        if (Event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
        {
            window.close();
        }

        if(Event.key.code == sf::Keyboard::H)
        {

            Card * y = deck0.dealFirst();
            drawCard(window,y->graphNumber,y->getSeed(),offset);
            offset = offset + 50;
        }
    }

    window.clear();
    window.draw(bImage);  // this is the function which draw the background

    for(int i = 0; i < cardList.size(); ++i)
    {
       window.draw(cardList[i]);
    }

    window.display();
    }

}

int Graphic::drawCard(sf::RenderWindow &window, int graphNumber, string seed, int offset)
{
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss <<  graphNumber << seed << ".png";
    std::string var = oss.str();

    sf::Texture QHTexture;
    sf::Sprite QHImage;
    if(!QHTexture.loadFromFile(var))
        std::cout<< "Error" <<std::endl;
    QHImage.setTexture(QHTexture);
    QHImage.setScale(0.5, 0.5);
    QHImage.setPosition(offset + 100, 400);
    cardList.push_back(QHImage);  //this adds the sprite to our list
    return 0;
}