【发布时间】:2019-06-21 16:05:50
【问题描述】:
我对 python setuptools 和 dist 还很陌生。我似乎无法导入要导入的 c++ 包装器模块,以便我可以使用这些函数。
编译后的 .so 文件在 pip install 后显示在 installed-files.txt 中,但导入包装器却没有。
setup.py
import subprocess
import os
from pathlib import Path
from setuptools import setup, Extension, find_packages
from setuptools.command.build_ext import build_ext
class CMakeExtension(Extension):
def __init__(self, name):
Extension.__init__(self, name, sources=[])
class CMakeBuild(build_ext):
def run(self):
for ext in self.extensions:
self.build_cmake(ext)
super().run()
def build_cmake(self, ext):
try:
subprocess.check_output(["cmake", "--version"])
except OSError:
raise RuntimeError(
"CMake must be installed to build the following extensions: "
+ ", ".join(e.name for e in self.extensions)
)
cwd = Path().absolute()
# these dirs will be created in build_py, so if you don't have
# any python sources to bundle, the dirs will be missing
build_temp = Path(self.build_temp)
build_temp.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
extdir = Path(self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name))
extdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
pyenv_root = os.environ.get("PYENV_ROOT")
cmake_args = [
f"-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY={extdir}",
"-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release",
"-DTRANSIT_INCLUDE_TESTS:BOOL=OFF",
]
if pyenv_root is not None:
cmake_args += [f"-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE={pyenv_root}/shims/python"]
build_args = ["--config", "Release", "--", "-j2"]
env = os.environ.copy()
self.announce("Running CMake prepare", level=3)
subprocess.check_call(["cmake", cwd] + cmake_args, cwd=build_temp, env=env)
self.announce("Building extensions")
cmake_cmd = ["cmake", "--build", "."] + build_args
subprocess.check_call(cmake_cmd, cwd=build_temp)
setup(
name="bgtfs_py_lib",
version="3.2.2",
long_description="",
zip_safe=False,
install_requires=[
"redis==2.10.6",
"cffi==1.11.5",
"numpy==1.15.3",
"patricia-trie==10",
"PuLP==1.6.8",
"py-lz4framed==0.13.0",
"pycparser==2.19",
"pyparsing==2.2.2",
"pypng==0.0.18",
"pyproj==1.9.5.1",
"python-graph-core==1.8.2",
"pytz==2018.6",
"redis==2.10.6",
"requests==2.21.0",
"six==1.11.0",
"tabulate==0.8.2",
"unicodecsv==0.14.1",
"Unidecode==1.0.22",
],
ext_modules=[CMakeExtension("bgtfs_py_lib.bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper")],
cmdclass=dict(build_ext=CMakeBuild),
packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests"]),
package_data={"": "*.so"},
)
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
project(bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper)
include(submodules/transitLib/bgtfs/bgtfsLib/TransitUtils/transit_shared.cmake)
# bgtfsPyLib
set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD -std=c++14)
set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION 3.6)
add_subdirectory(submodules/transitLib transitLib)
add_subdirectory(pybind11)
include_directories(
cpp
submodules/transitLib/bgtfs/bgtfsLib/
submodules/transitLib/bgtfs/bgtfsLib/bgtfsLib
)
pybind11_add_module(bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper MODULE NO_EXTRAS
cpp/pybindCasts.cpp
cpp/bgtfsPyLibWrapper.cpp
cpp/BgtfsFeedHandler.cpp
)
target_link_libraries(bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper PRIVATE transitLib)
set_target_properties(bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper PROPERTIES
LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/bgtfs_py_lib
LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/bgtfs_py_lib
LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/bgtfs_py_lib
)
target_compile_definitions(bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper PRIVATE TRANSIT_SERVER)
target_compile_definitions(transitLib PRIVATE TRANSIT_SERVER)
target_compile_definitions(bgtfsLib PRIVATE ENABLE_BACKWARD_FILE_COMPATIBILITY YES)
set_default_target_properties(bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper)
我正在尝试使用 virtualenv 来隔离在我的项目中运行所需的模块。
这是文件结构:
.
|-- CMakeLists.txt
|-- README.md
|-- bgtfs_py_lib
| |-- __init__.py
| |-- bgtfs_handler
|-- cpp
| |-- BgtfsFeedHandler.cpp
| |-- BgtfsFeedHandler.h
| |-- bgtfsPyLibWrapper.cpp
| `-- pybindCasts.cpp
|-- deploy.sh
|-- make.sh
|-- pybind11
|-- setup.py
|-- submodules
|-- test.sh
`-- tests
|-- __init__.py
|-- __pycache__
|-- fixtures
|-- test.py
`-- test_functions.py
bgtfs_py_lib 中的 init.py 文件如下所示。包装器的功能正在暴露。
import bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper as _bgtfs_py_lib
from bgtfs_py_lib.bgtfs_handler.bgtfs_handler import BgtfsHandler
在另一个项目中,它正在使用 git+ssh 和 egg 进行 pip 安装。
git+ssh://git@github.com/path/to/project.git@build/production/setup#egg=bgtfs_py_lib
当我在 pyCharm 中 ctrl+space 时,会找到包装器模块并且存在类。
该模块位于 Binary Skeletons 目录中,但尚未
import bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper as _bgtfs_py_lib 根本不起作用,并引发以下异常:ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'bgtfs_py_lib_wrapper'
有人可以帮我弄清楚如何正确构建 C++/Pybind11 模块并在带有 virtualenv 的 pip 安装包中使用它们吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
你可以在不安装的情况下导入模块吗?
-
您可以执行以下技巧,而不是指定 DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY:github.com/sizmailov/pyxmolpp2/blob/master/setup.py#L42-L44。我没有安装 pip 的麻烦。
-
包装类在导入时仍然不可见
-
我在安装 pip 时没有遇到问题,我在导入生成的 .so 文件中的类时遇到了问题
-
您应该发布自己问题的答案并将其标记为“解决方案”,而不是更新问题。很高兴你解决了。