将 SQLite 数据库备份/恢复到 Google Drive 应用文件夹

Question

我正在尝试将应用程序数据库备份和恢复到谷歌驱动器应用程序文件夹的功能（用户不可见）。我浏览了为 android 提供的基本设置指南 setup guide，可以让用户授权应用程序并到达调用 onConnected 方法的位置。

我面临的问题是，我不确定如何将数据库文件 (.db) 从设备“发送”到 google drive app 文件夹。 Google 已共享 sn-p 用于创建新文件，仅此而已。我确实发现了一个先前提出的问题，与我正在寻找的 Google drive to back up and restore database and shared preferences of Android application 模糊相似，但又不是我想要的。

搜索 google 不会返回任何有用的链接，可能是因为这是相对较新的 api。

更新 1：

分享 onConnected() 代码，

    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
    Toast.makeText(GoogleSignIn.this, "In onConnected activity", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    // Testing to see if database is indeed uploaded to google drive app folder
    String db_name = "XXX_DB";
    String currentDBPath = "/data/" + "com.abc.efg" + "/databases/" + db_name;
    saveToDrive(
            Drive.DriveApi.getAppFolder(mGoogleApiClientDrive),
            "XXX_DB.db",
            "application/x-sqlite3",
            new java.io.File(currentDBPath)
    );
}

更新 2：

下面分享的解决方案非常适合将数据库上传到 google drive app 文件夹。对于那些可能面临类似问题的人，请尝试将数据库路径更改为 "/data/data/com.abc.efg/databases/" + db_name 而不是 "/data/com.abc.efg/databases/" + db_name

下一步是能够从 google drive app 文件夹中检索和恢复数据库。如果我能够让它工作，我会更新这个问题。

Answer 1

假设您有一个 MyDbFile.db 文件的路径，您可以使用如下构造：

 ... 
 saveToDrive(
   Drive.DriveApi.getAppFolder(getGoogleApiClient()),
   "MyDbFile.db", 
   "application/x-sqlite3",
   new java.io.File("\...\...\...\MyDbFile.db")
 );
 ...

DriveId mDriveId;
/******************************************************************
 * create file in GOODrive
 * @param pFldr parent's ID
 * @param titl  file name
 * @param mime  file mime type  (application/x-sqlite3)
 * @param file  file (with content) to create
 */
void saveToDrive(final DriveFolder pFldr, final String titl,
                 final String mime, final java.io.File file) {
  if (getGoogleApiClient() != null && pFldr != null && titl != null && mime != null && file != null) try {
    // create content from file
    Drive.DriveApi.newDriveContents(getGoogleApiClient()).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<DriveContentsResult>() {
      @Override
      public void onResult(DriveContentsResult driveContentsResult) {
        DriveContents cont = driveContentsResult != null && driveContentsResult.getStatus().isSuccess() ?
          driveContentsResult.getDriveContents() : null;

        // write file to content, chunk by chunk
        if (cont != null) try {
          OutputStream oos = cont.getOutputStream();
          if (oos != null) try {
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
            int c;
            while ((c = is.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) > 0) {
              oos.write(buf, 0, c);
              oos.flush();
            }
          }
          finally { oos.close();}

          // content's COOL, create metadata
          MetadataChangeSet meta = new Builder().setTitle(titl).setMimeType(mime).build();

          // now create file on GooDrive
          pFldr.createFile(getGoogleApiClient(), meta, cont).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<DriveFileResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onResult(DriveFileResult driveFileResult) {
              if (driveFileResult != null && driveFileResult.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
                DriveFile dFil = driveFileResult != null && driveFileResult.getStatus().isSuccess() ?
                  driveFileResult.getDriveFile() : null;
                if (dFil != null) {
                  // BINGO , file uploaded
                  dFil.getMetadata(getGoogleApiClient()).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<MetadataResult>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResult(MetadataResult metadataResult) {
                      if (metadataResult != null && metadataResult.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
                        DriveId mDriveId = metadataResult.getMetadata().getDriveId();
                      }
                    }
                  });
                }
              } else { /* report error */     }
            }
          });
        } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
      }
    });
  } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
}

/*******************************************************************
 * get file contents
 */
void readFromGooDrive() {
  byte[] buf = null;
  if (getGoogleApiClient() != null && getGoogleApiClient().isConnected()) try {
    DriveFile df = Drive.DriveApi.getFile(getGoogleApiClient(), mDriveId);
    df.open(getGoogleApiClient(), DriveFile.MODE_READ_ONLY, null)
      .setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<DriveContentsResult>() {
      @Override
      public void onResult(DriveContentsResult driveContentsResult) {
        if ((driveContentsResult != null) && driveContentsResult.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
          DriveContents cont = driveContentsResult.getDriveContents();
          // DUMP cont.getInputStream() to your DB file
          cont.discard(getGoogleApiClient());    // or cont.commit();  they are equiv if READONLY
        }
      }
    });
  } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
}

祝你好运