Kivy：如何在树视图中使用 on_key_down 和 on_key_up 键盘事件？

Question

我正在使用python-2.7 和kivy-1.10.0。
当我点击 name TextInput 然后树视图显示。 我希望使用up 和down 键选择标签，当按下enter 键时，文本被复制选定的文本被复制到初始表单，因为它是当前完成时单击项目

test.py

from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.uix.treeview import TreeView, TreeViewLabel, TreeViewNode
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
Window.size = (500, 200)


def populate_tree_view(tree_view, parent, node):
    if parent is None:
        tree_node = tree_view.add_node(TreeViewLabel(text=node['node_id'],
                                                     is_open=True))
    else:
        tree_node = tree_view.add_node(TreeViewLabel(text=node['node_id'],
                                                     is_open=True), parent)

    for child_node in node['children']:
        populate_tree_view(tree_view, tree_node, child_node)


tree = []
rows = [(1, 'test1', 11), (2, 'test2', 2), (3, 'test3', 3)]
for r in rows:
    tree.append({'node_id': r[1], 'children': []})



class TreeViewLabel(Label, TreeViewNode):
    pass


class TreeviewGroup(Popup):
    treeview = ObjectProperty(None)
    tv = ObjectProperty(None)
    #ti = ObjectProperty()

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(TreeviewGroup, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.tv = TreeView(root_options=dict(text=""),
                       hide_root=False,
                       indent_level=4)
        for branch in tree:
            populate_tree_view(self.tv, None, branch)
        self.remove_widgets()
        self.treeview.add_widget(self.tv)

    def remove_widgets(self):
        for child in [child for child in self.treeview.children]:
            self.treeview.remove_widget(child)

    def select_node(self, node):
        '''Select a node in the tree.
                '''
        if node.no_selection:
            return
        if self._selected_node:
            self._selected_node.is_selected = False
        node.is_selected = True
        self._selected_node = node
        print(node)

class GroupScreen(Screen):
    name = ObjectProperty(None)
    popup = ObjectProperty(None)

    def display_groups(self, instance):
        if len(instance.text) > 0:
            if self.popup is None:
                self.popup = TreeviewGroup()
            #self.popup.filter(instance.text)
            self.popup.open()


    def select_node(self, node):
        '''Select a node in the tree.
                '''
        if node.no_selection:
            return
        if self._selected_node:
            self._selected_node.is_selected = False
        node.is_selected = True
        self._selected_node = node
        print(node)


class Group(App):
    def build(self):
        self.root = Builder.load_file('test.kv')
        return self.root


if __name__ == '__main__':
    Group().run()

test.kv

#:kivy 1.10.0

<TreeViewLabel>:
    on_touch_down:
        app.root.name.text = self.text
        app.root.popup.dismiss()

<TreeviewGroup>:
    id: treeview
    treeview: treeview
    title: "Select"
    size_hint: None, None
    size: 400, 200
    auto_dismiss: False

    BoxLayout
        orientation: "vertical"
        #TextInput:
            #id: ti
            #size_hint_y: .1
            #on_text: root.filter(self.text)
        BoxLayout:
            id: treeview
        Button:
            size_hint: 1, 0.1
            text: "Close"
            on_release: root.dismiss()


<CustomLabel@Label>:
    text_size: self.size
    valign: "middle"
    padding_x: 5

<SingleLineTextInput@TextInput>:
    multiline: False

<GreenButton@Button>:
    background_color: 1, 1, 1, 1
    size_hint_y: None
    height: self.parent.height * 0.150

GroupScreen:
    name: name
    test:test

    GridLayout:
        cols: 2
        padding : 30,30
        spacing: 10, 10
        row_default_height: '40dp'

        CustomLabel:
            text: 'Code'

        SingleLineTextInput:
            id: test
            multiline: False
            on_text_validate: name.focus = True


        CustomLabel:
            text: 'Name'

        SingleLineTextInput:
            id: name
            text:' '
            multiline: False
            on_focus: root.display_groups(self)



        GreenButton:
            text: 'Ok'

        GreenButton:
            text: 'Cancel'
            on_press: app.stop()

Answer 1

您的要求可以分为 2 个任务：

• 为此我们使用Keyboard 检测密钥。
• 节点的选择，为此我们使用TreeView 的select_node() 方法，它允许我们选择特定节点，selected_node 返回当前选择的节点。 （你不应该覆盖 select_node 方法，从你的代码中删除它。）

---

....
class TreeviewGroup(Popup):
    treeview = ObjectProperty(None)
    tv = ObjectProperty(None)
    #ti = ObjectProperty()

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(TreeviewGroup, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.tv = TreeView(root_options=dict(text=""),
                       hide_root=False,
                       indent_level=4)
        for branch in tree:
            populate_tree_view(self.tv, None, branch)
        self.remove_widgets()
        self.treeview.add_widget(self.tv)

        self.bind(on_open=self.on_open)

    def on_open(self, *args):
        self._keyboard = Window.request_keyboard(self._keyboard_closed, self)
        self._keyboard.bind(on_key_down=self._on_keyboard_down)
        if self.tv.selected_node is None:
            self.tv.select_node(self.tv.root.nodes[0])

    def _keyboard_closed(self):
        self._keyboard.unbind(on_key_down=self._on_keyboard_down)
        self._keyboard = None

    def _on_keyboard_down(self, keyboard, keycode, text, modifiers):
        node = self.tv.selected_node
        _, key = keycode
        if key in ('down', 'up'):
            parent = node.parent_node
            ix = parent.nodes.index(node)
            nx = ix+1 if 'down' else ix-1
            next_node = parent.nodes[nx % len(parent.nodes)]
            self.tv.select_node(next_node)
            return True
        elif key == 'enter':
            App.get_running_app().root.name.text = node.text
            keyboard.release()
            self.dismiss()

    ...

class GroupScreen(Screen):
    name = ObjectProperty(None)
    popup = ObjectProperty(None)

    def display_groups(self, instance):
        if len(instance.text) > 0:
            if self.popup is None:
                self.popup = TreeviewGroup()
            #self.popup.filter(instance.text)
            self.popup.open()

...