在查询中使用别名时出现“#1054 - 未知列”错误？

Question

使用以下查询时， 我收到错误

#1054 - Unknown column 'plus' in 'field list'

当使用plus-minus 时。否则，查询运行良好。我想有一些与别名相关的东西我不知道如何使用。请指导！

谢谢。

查询：

SELECT users.name,
count(*) as total, 
SUM(sms.views)+ SUM(sms.downloads)+ (SELECT count(*) FROM `smsfb` WHERE (`feedback`=1 OR `feedback`=100) AND userid=users.uniqueID) AS plus,
SUM(sms.delreq)+(SELECT count(*) FROM `smsfb` WHERE (`feedback`=5 OR `feedback`=6) AND userid=users.uniqueID) AS minus,
plus-minus
FROM sms,users
WHERE sms.deviceID=users.uniqueID AND sms.catid!=23 AND sms.catid!=44 AND sms.catid!=45
AND date>="2011-10-03" AND date<"2011-10-09" 
GROUP BY users.uniqueID HAVING total>10 ORDER BY total DESC LIMIT 0, 10

Answer 1

您不能在查询的选择部分中使用列的别名。

你可以这样做：

SELECT name
     , total
     , plus
     , minus
     , plus - minus
 FROM (
    SELECT users.name,
    count(*) as total, 
    SUM(sms.views)+ SUM(sms.downloads)+ (SELECT count(*) FROM `smsfb` WHERE     (`feedback`=1 OR     `feedback`=100) AND userid=users.uniqueID) AS plus,
    SUM(sms.delreq)+(SELECT count(*) FROM `smsfb` WHERE (`feedback`=5 OR `feedback`=6)     AND     userid=users.uniqueID) AS minus
    FROM sms,users
    WHERE sms.deviceID=users.uniqueID
      AND sms.catid!=23 AND sms.catid!=44
      AND sms.catid!=45
      AND date>="2011-10-03" AND date<"2011-10-09" 
    GROUP BY users.uniqueID HAVING total>10 ORDER BY total DESC
    LIMIT 0, 10
 ) plusAndMinus

来自Problems with Column Aliases：

您可以在 GROUP BY、ORDER BY 或 HAVING 子句中使用别名来引用列