使用 ASP.Net Core 进行数据注释本地化

Question

在“经典”ASP.Net MVC 中，我们可以使用数据注释属性 ErrorMessageResourceName 和 ErrorMessageResourceType 来指定应该使用哪个资源文件来本地化注释消息.我已经看到很多帖子和文章展示了如何在 ASP.Net Core 中使用共享资源文件，但是如果我有多个共享资源（例如，UserMessages.resx 用于我的用户视图模型和 ProductMessages. resx 用于我的产品视图模型）。有没有办法使用 IStringLocalizerFactory 以便可以使用多个资源文件（以及如何指定在密钥重复的情况下使用哪一个）？

谢谢

Answer 1

这是一个如下所示的工作演示：

1.型号：

public class UserModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "The Name field is required.")]
    [Display(Name = "Name")]

    public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class ProductModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "The Name field is required.")]
    [Display(Name = "Name")]

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

2.查看：

@model UserModel   
@*for ProductModel's view,just change the @mdoel*@
@*@model ProductModel*@

<form asp-action="TestUser">
    <div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label asp-for="Name" class="control-label"></label>
            <input asp-for="Name" class="form-control" />
            <span asp-validation-for="Name" class="text-danger"></span>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
            <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-primary" />
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
@section Scripts {
    @{await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial");}
}

3.Startup.cs：

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");

        services.AddControllersWithViews().AddViewLocalization(LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix,
            opts => { opts.ResourcesPath = "Resources"; })
            .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization();
    }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
    {
        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }
        else
        {
            app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
            app.UseHsts();
        }
        var supportedCultures = new[]
        {
            new CultureInfo("en-US"),
            new CultureInfo("fr"),
        };

        app.UseRequestLocalization(new RequestLocalizationOptions
        {
            DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("en-US"),
            // Formatting numbers, dates, etc.
            SupportedCultures = supportedCultures,
            // UI strings that we have localized.
            SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures
        });
        app.UseHttpsRedirection();
        app.UseStaticFiles();

        app.UseRouting();

        app.UseAuthorization();

        app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
        {
            endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                name: "default",
                pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
        });
    }
}

4.资源文件：

位置

UserModel 资源文件内容：

ProductModel 资源文件内容：

5.结果：