ILMerge + 本地化资源程序集

Question

我正在使用 ILMerge 从包含 1 个 exe 和 2 个资源 dll 的项目中创建单个程序集应用程序：

• \bin\Debug\test.exe
• \bin\Debug\nl-BE\test.resources.dll
• \bin\Debug\fr-FR\test.resources.dll

这是一个带有 1 个表单 (Form1.cs) 的简单测试项目，所以没什么特别的。 我的目标是创建一个具有工作资源管理器的单一程序集应用程序（我已阅读 ILMerge and localized resource assemblies 和 Single-assembly multi-language Windows Forms deployment (ILMerge and satellite assemblies / localization) - possible? 了解如何执行此操作的信息）。

编译项目后，我使用以下命令行参数运行 ILMerge：

ilmerge /log:test.txt /target:winexe /copyattrs /allowdup /out:test_merged.exe 
"C:\projectdir\bin\Debug\test.exe" "C:\projectdir\bin\Debug\fr-FR\test.resources.dll" 
"C:\projectdir\bin\Debug\nl-BE\test.resources.dll"

如果我使用 Reflector 检查合并程序集的内容，我会在资源树节点下看到以下内容：

• test.Form1.fr-FR.resources
• test.Form1.fr-FR.resources
• test.Form1.resources
• test.Properties.Resources.resources

我有 2 倍的 fr-FR 资源，而不是 fr-FR 和 nl-BE 资源。这是因为资源 dll 的名称相同吗？结果我只能在运行时获取fr-FR资源。

有什么想法吗？

更新（日志文件内容）： （注意：二进制文件以“loc_”为前缀，为了清楚起见，我在之前的帖子中省略了它们）

ILMerge version 2.10.526.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2004-2006. All rights reserved.
ILMerge /log:loc_test.txt /target:winexe /copyattrs /allowdup /out:loc_test_merged.exe c:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\loc_test.exe C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\fr-FR\loc_test.resources.dll C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\nl-BE\loc_test.resources.dll 
Set platform to 'v2', using directory 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\..\v2.0.50727' for mscorlib.dll
Running on Microsoft (R) .NET Framework v2.0.50727
mscorlib.dll version = 2.0.0.0
The list of input assemblies is:
    c:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\loc_test.exe
    C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\fr-FR\loc_test.resources.dll
    C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\nl-BE\loc_test.resources.dll
Trying to read assembly from the file 'c:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\loc_test.exe'.
    Successfully read in assembly.
    There were no errors reported in loc_test's metadata.
Trying to read assembly from the file 'C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\fr-FR\loc_test.resources.dll'.
Can not find PDB file. Debug info will not be available for assembly 'C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\fr-FR\loc_test.resources.dll'.
    Successfully read in assembly.
    There were no errors reported in loc_test.resources's metadata.
Trying to read assembly from the file 'C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\nl-BE\loc_test.resources.dll'.
Can not find PDB file. Debug info will not be available for assembly 'C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\nl-BE\loc_test.resources.dll'.
    Successfully read in assembly.
    There were no errors reported in loc_test.resources's metadata.
Checking to see that all of the input assemblies have a compatible PeKind.
    loc_test.PeKind = ILonly
    loc_test.resources.PeKind = ILonly
    loc_test.resources.PeKind = ILonly
All input assemblies have a compatible PeKind value.
Merging assembly 'loc_test' into target assembly.
Merging assembly 'loc_test.resources' into target assembly.
Merging assembly 'loc_test.resources' into target assembly.
Merging assembly-level attributes from assembly 'loc_test' into target assembly.
Copying 2 Win32 Resources from assembly 'loc_test' into target assembly.
Transferring entry point 'loc_test.Program.Main' from assembly 'loc_test' to assembly 'loc_test_merged'.
    There were no errors reported in the target assembly's metadata.
ILMerge: Writing target assembly 'loc_test_merged.exe'.
AssemblyResolver: Assembly 'System' is referencing assembly 'System.Configuration'.
    AssemblyResolver: Attempting referencing assembly's directory.
Can not find PDB file. Debug info will not be available for assembly 'System.Configuration'.
Resolved assembly reference 'System.Configuration' to 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Configuration.dll'. (Used referencing Module's directory.)
Location for referenced assembly 'System.Windows.Forms' is 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Windows.Forms.dll'
    There were no errors reported in  System.Windows.Forms's metadata.
Location for referenced assembly 'System' is 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll'
    There were no errors reported in  System's metadata.
Location for referenced assembly 'mscorlib' is 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\mscorlib.dll'
    There were no errors reported in  mscorlib's metadata.
Location for referenced assembly 'System.Drawing' is 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Drawing.dll'
    There were no errors reported in  System.Drawing's metadata.
ILMerge: Done.

更新：http://www.filedropper.com/loctest 上提供了一个包含项目代码的 zip 文件

更新：信不信由你，但如果我分两步执行 ILMerge，它会起作用！

ilmerge /log:loc_test.txt /target:winexe /copyattrs /allowdup /out:loc_test_merged.exe "c:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\loc_test.exe" "C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\fr-FR\loc_test.resources.dll"

ilmerge /log:loc_test.txt /target:winexe /copyattrs /allowdup /out:loc_test_merged_2.exe loc_test_merged.exe "C:\Users\<user>\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\loc_test\loc_test\bin\Debug\nl-BE\loc_test.resources.dll"

这可能是什么原因？

谢谢， 詹尼克

Answer 1

虽然我不知道 ILMerge 分两步正确集成程序集的原因的详细信息，但这似乎是目前唯一的解决方案。检查我在问题中的最后一次编辑，看看我是如何做到的。

我仍然很好奇为什么它不能在 1 步中这样做......