JSON对象最大大小？答案

【问题标题】：JSON object max size?JSON对象最大大小？
【发布时间】：2010-12-05 09:55:24
【问题描述】：

使用 jquery，我可以使用 ajax 将 json 对象从客户端发送到服务器，如下所示：

var strJSON = '{"event":[{
    "dates":[
        "2009-10-14","2009-10-15"],
   "teams":[
        {"id":"0","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California Polytechnic State University","subteam":""},
        {"id":"1","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Bakersfield","subteam":""},
        {"id":"2","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Fresno","subteam":""},
        {"id":"3","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Fullerton","subteam":""}]
}]}';

$.ajax({
    url: '../ajax/save_event',
    type: 'POST',
    data: { data : strJSON },
    dataType: 'json',
    timeout: 8000,
    cache: false
});

效果很好。但是如果 JSON 字符串变得更大（不确定确切的大小，但大约大 5 倍），服务器接收到的 $_POST 数据是空的。有人知道为什么吗？

我正在使用 Apache/PHP/jquery。它发生在 IE 和 Firefox 中。是否有需要调整的配置设置？

这是一个无法通过的字符串示例：

{"events":[{"dates":["2009-10-10","2009-10-11","2009-10-12"],"divisions":[{"level":"Collegiate","name":"Varsity","subdivision":"Division I","rounds":[],"teams":[{"id":"0","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California Polytechnic State University","subteam":""},{"id":"1","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Bakersfield","subteam":""},{"id":"2","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Fresno","subteam":""},{"id":"3","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Fullerton","subteam":""},{"id":"4","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Stanford University","subteam":""},{"id":"5","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"University of California, Davis","subteam":""},{"id":"6","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"San Francisco State University","subteam":""},{"id":"7","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Lassen Community College","subteam":""},{"id":"8","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Menlo College","subteam":""},{"id":"9","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Fresno Pacific University","subteam":""},{"id":"10","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Bakersfield","subteam":""},{"id":"11","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Buchanan","subteam":""},{"id":"12","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Campolindo-Moraga","subteam":""},{"id":"13","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Fremont-Sunnyvale","subteam":""},{"id":"14","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Ponderosa-Shingle Springs","subteam":""},{"id":"15","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"West Covina","subteam":""},{"id":"16","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Gilroy","subteam":""},{"id":"17","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"San José State University","subteam":""},{"id":"18","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"University of California, Los Angeles","subteam":""},{"id":"19","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Sierra College","subteam":""},{"id":"20","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Selma","subteam":""},{"id":"21","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Liberty","subteam":""}],}]}]}

它是使用 json.org 的“stringify”创建的：

var strJSON = JSON.stringify(oEvent);

编辑： 进一步调查后，我将 dataType 更改为“text”并尝试发送一长串数字。它可以工作到大约 3500 个字符然后阻塞（当我说“阻塞”时，我的意思是请求以空 $_POST 到达服务器。）

我的 PHP post_max_size 是 64M，所以不是这样。有人建议使用 httpd.conf 中没有的 Apache 的“LimitRequestBody”，所以我在其中添加了“LimitRequestBody 0”并重新启动了 Apache。这也没有帮助。

还有什么建议？？？

【问题讨论】：

你可以试试让它不是一个字符串开始吗？例如，只需将一个 JavaScript 对象传递给 ajax 调用的 data 参数即可。看看会发生什么。
请发布 JSON 失败的示例。比您发布的内容大 5 倍并没有那么大。这可能是您的 JSON 字符串中的转义问题或结构问题。
好吧，我只是在上面添加了一个示例。它是用 stringify() 创建的。
不不，我的意思是直接将对象传递给data:，而不是使用任何类型的字符串化。将 jQuery 传递给 Object，它会将其转换为 JSON。如果仍然失败，那可能是 pix0r 所说的，服务器配置问题。
@thenduks：jQuery 不会将任何内容序列化为 JSON。如果您传递.ajax 一个对象，您将获得为您生成的标准foo=1&bar=2 请求正文/查询。如果 OP 想要 JSON，那么 JSON.stringify 是要走的路。

标签： php jquery ajax apache json

【解决方案1】：

这可能与您的服务器配置有关。检查 php.ini 中的设置 max_post_size 并确保它足够大以发布您的数据。还要检查您的 Web 服务器设置 - Apache 有一个 LimitRequestBody 指令，这可能会导致您的问题。最后，检查你的 web 服务器和 PHP 错误日志，看看大帖子是否触发了任何错误。

【讨论】：

我也这么认为，但它是这样写的：post_max_size = 64M 那是 64 兆字节，对吗？
同时检查 httpd.conf 中的LimitRequestBody
（是的，64M == 64 MB）。
我在 httpd.conf 中设置了“LimitRequestBody 0”（无限制）并重新启动了 Apache。它没有效果。还有其他想法吗？
可能是您浏览器的限制 =)

【解决方案2】：

只有几个指向找到此页面的其他人的指针 - 我遇到了一个类似的问题，即无法使用 jQuery.parseJSON() 解析 JSON 字符串。

我很尴尬地说我的问题（可能与 OP 的问题无关）实际上是由一个流浪的单引号引起的。逃脱它解决了这个问题。我最初认为它与字符串长度有关，因为它似乎只发生在 8,000 个字符长的 JSON 字符串中，但它是在错误的位置终止字符串的杂散引号。

蒂姆，我不知道您是否曾经深入了解原始问题，但粘贴您提供的字符串：

{"events":[{"dates":["2009-10-10","2009-10-11","2009-10-12"],"divisions":[{"level":"Collegiate","name":"Varsity","subdivision":"Division I","rounds":[],"teams":[{"id":"0","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California Polytechnic State University","subteam":""},{"id":"1","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Bakersfield","subteam":""},{"id":"2","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Fresno","subteam":""},{"id":"3","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"California State University, Fullerton","subteam":""},{"id":"4","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Stanford University","subteam":""},{"id":"5","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"University of California, Davis","subteam":""},{"id":"6","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"San Francisco State University","subteam":""},{"id":"7","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Lassen Community College","subteam":""},{"id":"8","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Menlo College","subteam":""},{"id":"9","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Fresno Pacific University","subteam":""},{"id":"10","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Bakersfield","subteam":""},{"id":"11","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Buchanan","subteam":""},{"id":"12","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Campolindo-Moraga","subteam":""},{"id":"13","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Fremont-Sunnyvale","subteam":""},{"id":"14","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Ponderosa-Shingle Springs","subteam":""},{"id":"15","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"West Covina","subteam":""},{"id":"16","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Gilroy","subteam":""},{"id":"17","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"San José State University","subteam":""},{"id":"18","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"University of California, Los Angeles","subteam":""},{"id":"19","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Sierra College","subteam":""},{"id":"20","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Selma","subteam":""},{"id":"21","country":"USA","state":"CA","name":"Liberty","subteam":""}],}]}]}

into http://json.parser.online.fr/ 给出以下错误，如果这对其他人有任何帮助：

SyntaxError: JSON.parse: expected double-quoted property name

【讨论】：

An anonymous user comments：数组后面有一个逗号，可能导致此错误：..."Liberty","subteam":""}],}]}]} 这是不正确的 JSON。有些浏览器可以通过忽略尾随逗号来恢复，但有些浏览器无法解析它。

【解决方案3】：

似乎存在大小问题，在测试我的 Json 字符串时，当字符串很小时一切正常，当我增加字符串（要编码的 php 数组）时，Json 字符串的输出被截断。

在对失败的字符串进行字符串长度处理时，我得到 (7796) 。因此，我将 cli 和 apache 的 ini 文件中的 max post 选项更改为 64M 而不是 8M，但我仍然遇到同样的问题。我不认为这个问题仅限于 apache LimitRequestBody，因为 php 在 CLI 上给出了相同的输出。

还有一件事，当对编码的 json 字符串执行 var_dump 时，我可以看到它何时被截断并且 json 标签没有关闭，因此 Json 解码器返回 null。

例如

$strJson = file_get_contents('http://mydomain/page');
var_dump($strJson);

您将看到字符串被截断的位置，并且将零连接到输出的末尾。

【讨论】：

Ronald，你有没有找到解决办法？我面临完全相同的问题，尽管我的字符串在 3127 个字符处被截断

【解决方案4】：

'jsonp' 数据类型没有也不能使用 POST 方法。相反，所有数据都在查询字符串中传递。因此，如果超过服务器的最大查询字符串长度，数据将不会被传递。这样做的原因是 jQuery 将 json 数据作为节点加载到您的 html 文档中，而这只能作为 GET 来完成。如果您需要更多数据，则必须使用 XML 或其他。

【讨论】：

应该指定（以为我做到了）：通过将