【发布时间】:2021-07-21 19:23:58
【问题描述】:
我有两个 numpy 数组 s1 和 s2,每个数组都包含一组 (x,y) 值。
例如
------s1-----
[[ 0.5 0. ]
[ 0.5 0.28284271]
[ 0.48 0.56568542]
[ 0.44 0.83721443]
[ 0.3808 1.08611602]
[ 0.304 1.30152903]
[ 0.211968 1.47349739]
[ 0.107776 1.5934046 ]
[-0.00489472 1.65437192]
[-0.12187648 1.65160304]
[-0.23866245 1.5826593 ]
[-0.35057336 1.44765143]
[-0.45293778 1.24933718]
[-0.54127926 0.99311688]
[-0.61150322 0.6869231 ]
[-0.66007602 0.34100464]
[-0.68418869 -0.03239075]
[-0.68189832 -0.41942632]
[-0.6522404 -0.80516626]
[-0.59530655 -1.17412915]
[-0.51228308 -1.51088539]]
-----s2----
[[-0.5 0. ]
[-0.5 0.28284271]
[-0.52 0.56568542]
[-0.56 0.83721443]
[-0.6192 1.08611602]
[-0.696 1.30152903]
[-0.788032 1.47349739]
[-0.892224 1.5934046 ]
[-1.00489472 1.65437192]
[-1.12187648 1.65160304]
[-1.23866245 1.5826593 ]
[-1.35057336 1.44765143]
[-1.45293778 1.24933718]
[-1.54127926 0.99311688]
[-1.61150322 0.6869231 ]
[-1.66007602 0.34100464]
[-1.68418869 -0.03239075]
[-1.68189832 -0.41942632]
[-1.6522404 -0.80516626]
[-1.59530655 -1.17412915]
[-1.51228308 -1.51088539]]
我想绘制这些数组的 x 和 y 值,以便得到如下结果:
我实现的代码 sn-p 看起来像这样
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
.
.
.
.
plt.scatter(s1[:][0],s1[:][1],'-o',color='b')
plt.scatter(s2[:][0],s2[:][1],'-x',color='r')
plt.grid(True)
plt.xlabel("x")
plt.ylabel("y")
plt.show()
我收到一条错误消息:
File "C:\Users\Acer\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\pyplot.py", line 2890, in scatter
__ret = gca().scatter(
File "C:\Users\Acer\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py", line 1438, in inner
return func(ax, *map(sanitize_sequence, args), **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Acer\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\cbook\deprecation.py", line 411, in wrapper
return func(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Acer\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axes\_axes.py", line 4488, in scatter
collection = mcoll.PathCollection(
File "C:\Users\Acer\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\collections.py", line 955, in __init__
self.set_sizes(sizes)
File "C:\Users\Acer\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\collections.py", line 922, in set_sizes
scale = np.sqrt(self._sizes) * dpi / 72.0 * self._factor
TypeError: ufunc 'sqrt' not supported for the input types, and the inputs could not be safely coerced to any supported types according to the casting rule ''safe''
我不明白出了什么问题,因为散点值中没有 sqrt 并且 s1 和 s2 无论如何都是浮点数组。
【问题讨论】:
-
您正在尝试将格式字符串(
-o、-x)作为第三个输入传递给plt.scatter。这不是plt.scatter的工作方式,您实际上是在尝试将标记的大小(s参数)设置为-o,这没有意义。尝试更改为plt.plot(s1[:][0],s1[:][1],'-o',color='b')或plt.scatter(s1[:][0],s1[:][1],marker='o',color='b')。请注意plt.scatter没有将点与线连接的选项,因此切换到plt.plot可能是这里的最佳选择
标签: python numpy matplotlib scatter-plot