使用 Python 按字母顺序对 MS Word 段落进行排序

Question

如何使用 python-docx 按字母顺序对 MS Word 段落进行排序？

我尝试了几件事，但无法正常工作。 像下面这样的代码可以完成这项工作吗？

from docx import Document

document = Document()
document.add_paragraph('B - paragraph two' )
document.add_paragraph('A - paragraph one' )

document.paragraphs.sort(key=lambda x: x.text)

document.save('sorted_paragraphs.docx')

sorted_paragraphs.docx 中的预期结果：

A - paragraph one
B - paragraph two

ie：有没有办法像MS word GUI sort 用 python 做同样的事情？

重点是更改文档中段落的位置，以便根据段落首字母按字母顺序显示。

Answer 1

这样的事情应该可以解决问题：

# --- range of paragraphs you want to sort, by paragraph index
# --- note that the last paragraph (18) is not included, consistent
# --- with Python "slice" notation.
start, end = 8, 18

# --- create a sorted list of tuples (pairs) of paragraph-text (the
# --- basis for the sort) and the paragraph `<w:p>` element for each
# --- paragraph in range.
text_element_triples = sorted(
    (paragraph.text, i, paragraph._p)
    for i, paragraph in enumerate(document.paragraphs[start:end])
)

# --- move each paragraph element into the sorted position, starting
# --- with the first one in the list
_, _, last_p = text_element_triples[0]

for _, _, p in text_element_triples[1:]:
    last_p.addnext(p)
    last_p = p