使用 SQL Server 在 asp.NET 中查询动态

Question

（如果标题不能代表这个问题，请说出来，我想不出一个好的简短描述）

我正在尝试为我的网络应用程序实现高级搜索功能。此搜索必须能够搜索许多可能的组合。

如图所示，每个组（AND 或 OR）都可以有另一个组或条件，可以相等或不相等。图片应生成如下所示的 where 子句：

WHERE (Application like '%User%' AND Host not like '%fjzhykjety%') OR (REMOTE_HOST like '%uykirlyy%' AND REMOTE_PORT not like '%55555%')

Application、Host 和 REMOTE_HOST 是字符串，REMOTE_PORT 是可为空的 int。我还有一个必须可搜索的 GUID。

目前，这个前端搜索是用 Angular 编写的，并为我提供了以下 json（json 取决于嵌套组和条件）的示例：

{
    "group": {
        "operator": "OR",
        "rules": [
            {
                "group": {
                    "operator": "AND",
                    "rules": [
                        {
                            "condition": "=",
                            "field": {
                                "name": "Application",
                                "type": "select"
                            },
                            "data": "User"
                        },
                        {
                            "condition": "<>",
                            "field": {
                                "name": "Host",
                                "type": "text"
                            },
                            "data": "fjzhykjety"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "group": {
                    "operator": "AND",
                    "rules": [
                        {
                            "condition": "=",
                            "field": {
                                "name": "REMOTE_HOST",
                                "type": "text"
                            },
                            "data": "uykirlyy"
                        },
                        {
                            "condition": "<>",
                            "field": {
                                "name": "REMOTE_PORT",
                                "type": "number"
                            },
                            "data": 55555
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

我需要一种方法将这些数据发送到我的 .NET 应用程序（使用 REST API）并在数据库中查询它。我研究了动态 linq 以进行查询，但由于 json 文件的格式并不总是相同，因此很难在 C# 中为它创建一个类并为此搜索构建一个动态 linq 查询。

实现此高级搜索的最佳方式是什么？

Answer 1

这里是一个动态查询的例子。你也可以结合你的查询 linqkit 是很好的谓词生成器。

http://www.albahari.com/nutshell/linqkit.aspx https://github.com/scottksmith95/LINQKit

public List<CustomerPointsDetail> GetCustomerPointsDetails(
            int customerId,
            int? catalogRewardId = null,
            long? couponId = null,
            long? transactionId = null,
            CustomerPointsDetailStatus? inStatus = null,
            CustomerPointsDetailStatus? notInStatus = null,
            bool? isPointsGreaterThanZero = null,
            bool? isRemainingPointsGreaterThanZero = null,
            CustomerPointsDetailOperationType? operationType = null,
            DateTime? startDate = null,
            DateTime? endDate = null,
            bool isExpiredRecordsIncluded = false)
        {
            var query = this.customerPointsDetailRepository.Table.Where(cpd => cpd.CustomerId == customerId);

            if (catalogRewardId.HasValue)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.CatalogRewardId == catalogRewardId);
            }

            if (couponId.HasValue)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.CouponId == couponId);
            }

            if (transactionId.HasValue)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.TransactionId == transactionId);
            }

            if (inStatus.HasValue)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.Status == inStatus);
            }

            if (notInStatus.HasValue)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.Status != notInStatus);
            }

            if (isRemainingPointsGreaterThanZero.HasValue)
            {
                if (isRemainingPointsGreaterThanZero.GetValueOrDefault())
                {
                    query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.RemainingPoints.HasValue && cpd.RemainingPoints > 0);
                }
                else
                {
                    query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.RemainingPoints.HasValue && cpd.RemainingPoints < 0);
                }
            }

            if (isPointsGreaterThanZero.HasValue)
            {
                if (isPointsGreaterThanZero.GetValueOrDefault())
                {
                    query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.Points > 0);
                }
                else
                {
                    query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.Points < 0);
                }
            }

            if (operationType.HasValue)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.OperationType == operationType);
            }

            if (!isExpiredRecordsIncluded)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => !cpd.PointsExpireDate.HasValue
                                           || (cpd.PointsExpireDate.HasValue && cpd.PointsExpireDate > DateTime.Now));
            }

            if (startDate.HasValue)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.CreateDate >= startDate);
            }

            if (endDate.HasValue)
            {
                query = query.Where(cpd => cpd.CreateDate <= endDate);
            }

            query = query.OrderBy(cpd => cpd.PointsExpireDate);

            return query.ToList();
        }

这里是 Linqkit 示例

IQueryable<Product> SearchProducts (params string[] keywords)
{
  var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<Product>();

  foreach (string keyword in keywords)
  {
    string temp = keyword;
    predicate = predicate.Or (p => p.Description.Contains (temp));
  }

  return dataContext.Products.Where (predicate);
}

---

编辑

你需要一个表达式给你的方法和 .您可以与 Linqkit 结合使用。

    Expression<Func<Product, bool>> e1 = DynamicExpression.ParseLambda<Product, bool>("Type= \"Type_A\"");    

    OR 

Expression<Func<Product, bool>> e1 =  p => p.Type="Type_A";

在程序中调用 SearchProduct 之前

var expressions = new Dictionary<Expression<Func<Product, bool>>, bool>();

Expression<Func<Product, bool>> e1 =  p => p.Type="Type_A";
Expression<Func<Product, bool>> e2 =  p => p.Type="Type_B";

expressions.Add(e1,true);
expressions.Add(e2,true);

SearchProducts(expressions); //send expression list for evoluate

    IQueryable<Product> SearchProducts (Dictionary<Expression<Func<Product, bool>>, bool>  expressionList)
    {
      var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<Product>();

      foreach(expression in expressionList)
      {

           if(expression.Value) // AND
           {
               predicate = predicate.And(expression.Key);
           }else   // OR
           {
               predicate = predicate.Or(expression.Key);
           }

       }
       .
       .
  }