需要注意的是,.NET Core 2.0 之前的版本没有 DataSet、DataTable 和相关对象。但在 2.0 之前,它拥有 Connection、Command、Parameter、DataReader 等相关对象的所有核心功能。
您可以使用以下调用来简化通过 SQL Server 数据库提供程序与 SQL Server 的连接。
public class BaseDataAccess
{
protected string ConnectionString { get; set; }
public BaseDataAccess()
{
}
public BaseDataAccess(string connectionString)
{
this.ConnectionString = connectionString;
}
private SqlConnection GetConnection()
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(this.ConnectionString);
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
connection.Open();
return connection;
}
protected DbCommand GetCommand(DbConnection connection, string commandText, CommandType commandType)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText, connection as SqlConnection);
command.CommandType = commandType;
return command;
}
protected SqlParameter GetParameter(string parameter, object value)
{
SqlParameter parameterObject = new SqlParameter(parameter, value != null ? value : DBNull.Value);
parameterObject.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
return parameterObject;
}
protected SqlParameter GetParameterOut(string parameter, SqlDbType type, object value = null, ParameterDirection parameterDirection = ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
SqlParameter parameterObject = new SqlParameter(parameter, type); ;
if (type == SqlDbType.NVarChar || type == SqlDbType.VarChar || type == SqlDbType.NText || type == SqlDbType.Text)
{
parameterObject.Size = -1;
}
parameterObject.Direction = parameterDirection;
if (value != null)
{
parameterObject.Value = value;
}
else
{
parameterObject.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
return parameterObject;
}
protected int ExecuteNonQuery(string procedureName, List<DbParameter> parameters, CommandType commandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure)
{
int returnValue = -1;
try
{
using (SqlConnection connection = this.GetConnection())
{
DbCommand cmd = this.GetCommand(connection, procedureName, commandType);
if (parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters.ToArray());
}
returnValue = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//LogException("Failed to ExecuteNonQuery for " + procedureName, ex, parameters);
throw;
}
return returnValue;
}
protected object ExecuteScalar(string procedureName, List<SqlParameter> parameters)
{
object returnValue = null;
try
{
using (DbConnection connection = this.GetConnection())
{
DbCommand cmd = this.GetCommand(connection, procedureName, CommandType.StoredProcedure);
if (parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters.ToArray());
}
returnValue = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//LogException("Failed to ExecuteScalar for " + procedureName, ex, parameters);
throw;
}
return returnValue;
}
protected DbDataReader GetDataReader(string procedureName, List<DbParameter> parameters, CommandType commandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure)
{
DbDataReader ds;
try
{
DbConnection connection = this.GetConnection();
{
DbCommand cmd = this.GetCommand(connection, procedureName, commandType);
if (parameters != null && parameters.Count > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters.ToArray());
}
ds = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//LogException("Failed to GetDataReader for " + procedureName, ex, parameters);
throw;
}
return ds;
}
}
请参阅以下文章以获取更多详细信息和示例:
http://www.ijz.today/2016/09/net-core-10-connecting-sql-server.html