【发布时间】:2016-05-22 03:33:14
【问题描述】:
在给定的代码中,只有 else 条件每次都在运行。我已经使用了 pdf.js 库并试图将 pdf 分成块。我在服务器端使用此代码,但似乎只有 else 条件正在运行,也许isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'] 返回null。所以 pdf 会在第一次加载时自行加载。
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
$fp = @fopen($filepath, 'rb');
$size = filesize($filepath); // File size
$length = $size; // Content length
$start = 0; // Start byte
$end = $size - 1; // End byte
header("Accept-Ranges: 0-$length");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
$c_start = $start;
$c_end = $end;
// Extract the range string
list(, $range) = explode('=', $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'], 2);
// Make sure the client hasn't sent us a multibyte range
if (strpos($range, ',') !== false) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
// (?) Echo some info to the client?
exit;
}
if ($range == '-') {
// The n-number of the last bytes is requested
$c_start = $size - substr($range, 1);
}
else {
$range = explode('-', $range);
$c_start = $range[0];
$c_end = (isset($range[1]) && is_numeric($range[1])) ? $range[1] : $size;
}
$c_end = ($c_end > $end) ? $end : $c_end;
// Validate the requested range and return an error if it's not correct.
if ($c_start > $c_end || $c_start > $size - 1 || $c_end >= $size) {
header('HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable');
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
// (?) Echo some info to the client?
exit;
}
$start = $c_start;
$end = $c_end;
$length = $end - $start + 1; // Calculate new content length
fseek($fp, $start);
header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
}
// Notify the client the byte range we'll be outputting
header("Content-Range: bytes $start-$end/$size");
header("Content-Length: $length");
// Start buffered download
$buffer = 1024 * 8;
while(!feof($fp) && ($p = ftell($fp)) <= $end) {
if ($p + $buffer > $end) {
// In case we're only outputtin a chunk, make sure we don't
// read past the length
$buffer = $end - $p + 1;
}
set_time_limit(0); // Reset time limit for big files
echo fread($fp, $buffer);
flush(); // Free up memory. Otherwise large files will trigger PHP's memory limit.
}
fclose($fp);
}
else {
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($filepath));
header("X-Sendfile: $filepath");
readfile($filepath);
}
【问题讨论】:
-
此变量仅在客户端(“用户代理”)发出请求请求特定范围的字节(Accept-Ranges 请求标头)而不是整个文档时才存在。
-
@fusion3k 有没有办法可以发出范围请求而不是整个文档?
-
它取决于客户端,而不是服务器
-
脚本必须支持范围和非范围 GET 请求(可能还有 CORS 的 OPTIONS)。在这两种情况下,服务器都应返回“Accept-Ranges: bytes”,因此客户端会知道服务器脚本支持范围请求。