perl：如何将哈希中的多个值计算为新的哈希？

Question

我当前的哈希：

%hash = (
  "foo",
   [
     "apple",
     "orange",
     "apple",
     "apple"
  ],
  "bob",
  [
    "apple",
    "orange",
  ],
);

我如何获得这个输出？

%hash2 = (
  apple  => 4,
  orange => 2,
);

Answer 1

my %counts;
for (values(%hash)) {  # Iterate over the values of the hash, the references to the arrays.
   for (@$_) {         # Iterate over the values of the referenced array.
      ++$counts{$_};
   }
}

或

my %counts;
++$counts{$_} for map @$_, values %hash;