【问题标题】:Creating typeTag from String and pass it to a polymorphic Method从 String 创建 typeTag 并将其传递给多态方法
【发布时间】:2019-11-01 03:25:55
【问题描述】:

我有一个多态方法,它将自定义案例类作为类型参数。 现在,为了支持多个案例类(在配置文件中定义为字符串),我需要将字符串转换为案例类的tagType

为此,我使用runtimeMirror 方法从String 获取类, 然后我用manifestToTypeTag 得到tagType (Getting TypeTag from a classname string)

import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe
import scala.reflect.ManifestFactory

// My polymorphic method
def printMe[T](l: List[T])(implicit typeTag: TypeTag[T]): Unit = println(l)

// This works:
printMe(List("fdfg"))(typeTag[java.lang.String])

// Now, I want to build the typeTag dynamically from a String
val className = "java.lang.String" // a Custom case class 
val mirror = universe.runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader)
val cls = Class.forName(className)
// Getting the typeTag from the class name
val t = internal.manifestToTypeTag(mirror,ManifestFactory.classType(cls))

// Call of the method with the generated typeTag
printMe(List("fdfg"))(t)

// Compilation error
Error:(12, 31) type mismatch;
found   : scala.reflect.api.Universe#TypeTag[Nothing]
required: reflect.runtime.universe.TypeTag[String]
Note: Nothing <: String, but trait TypeTag is invariant in type T.
You may wish to investigate a wildcard type such as `_ <: String`. (SLS 3.2.10)
printMe(List("fdfg"))(t)

但是,当我将typeTag 传递给我的多态方法时,我得到了如上所示的“类型匹配编译错误”。 确实,我的多态方法需要TypeTag[MyClassToto],而我生成的TypeTagTypeTag[Nothing]

我想知道是否可以转换我拥有的TypeTag,或者我可能必须更改我的多态方法的签名?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: scala generics reflection


    【解决方案1】:

    试试https://stackoverflow.com/a/23792152/5205022的建议:

    def printMe[T](l: List[T])(implicit typeTag: TypeTag[T]): Unit = println(l)
    
    def stringToTypeTag[A](name: String): TypeTag[A] = {
      val c = Class.forName(name)
      val mirror = runtimeMirror(c.getClassLoader)
      val sym = mirror.staticClass(name)
      val tpe = sym.selfType
      TypeTag(mirror, new api.TypeCreator {
        def apply[U <: api.Universe with Singleton](m: api.Mirror[U]) =
          if (m eq mirror) tpe.asInstanceOf[U # Type]
          else throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"Type tag defined in $mirror cannot be migrated to other mirrors.")
      })
    }
    
    printMe(List("fdfg"))(stringToTypeTag("java.lang.String"))
    

    【讨论】:

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