【发布时间】：2019-01-19 04:31:14
【问题描述】：
我目前正在使用 nginx 配置 django 应用程序以在 prod 环境中运行。我真的一直在为此苦苦挣扎，感觉好像我已经搜索了所有堆栈溢出。
这是我的应用程序的 nginx 配置文件
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
server unix:/tmp/uwsgi.sock;
# server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 8000;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name 54.172.211.18 172.31.38.120 unclique.io; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /path/to/your/mysite/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /home/ec2-user/UnClique/UnClique/static/; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass unix://tmp/uwsgi.sock;
include /home/ec2-user/UnClique/config/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
着陆页看起来很好（看起来）。但是当我点击应该将我带到网站上其他页面的链接时，我从 nginx 收到 400 Bad Request 错误。
这是我的 error.logs 的外观的 sn-p
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:24:16 +0000] "GET /%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:24:16 +0000] "GET /%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:24:18 +0000] "GET /%7B$%%20url%20'members:member_signup'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:24:20 +0000] "GET /%7B$%%20url%20'members:member_login'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:26:25 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 2787 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:26:25 +0000] "GET /%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:26:25 +0000] "GET /%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:26:26 +0000] "GET /%7B$%%20url%20'members:member_signup'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:26:28 +0000] "GET /%7B$%%20url%20'members:member_login'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:26:35 +0000] "GET /%7B$%%20url%20'members:member_signup'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:27:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 2787 "http://54.158.154.23:8000/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:27:08 +0000] "GET /%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:27:08 +0000] "GET /%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:31:02 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 2787 "http://54.158.154.23:8000/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:31:02 +0000] "GET /%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:31:02 +0000] "GET /%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
108.51.36.126 - - [12/Aug/2018:02:31:03 +0000] "GET /%7B$%%20url%20'members:member_signup'%20%%7D HTTP/1.1" 400 173 "-" "-" "-"
似乎 nginx 在我的应用程序命名空间中的 urls 模式遇到了问题。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
（注意：我已经用标准的 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 运行该站点一个月，到目前为止它工作正常。）
【问题讨论】：
-
我觉得这其实和nginx没什么关系。查看您的日志，我认为您应该检查您的 django 代码，
/%7B$%20static%20'js/main.js'%20%%7D是{ static 'js/main.js' }的 url 转义 str，这表明您的 django 模板无法正常工作。 -
@hcheung 出现语法错误？我只是对静态文件在本地和开发服务器上的工作方式感到困惑，但在生产服务器上却没有。
-
正如我所说，您的 nginx 设置看起来不错（除了可以进行一些微调，但通常还可以）。 Nginx 只解析传递给它的内容，不多也不少。如果它是在开发服务器上工作而不是在生产上工作，请检查浏览器开发者控制台下的 url 组合以查看差异并回溯到 django 源代码。
标签： python django amazon-web-services nginx amazon-ec2