如何在 Appium 中从右到左滚动布局视图？

Question

想在Appium中从右到左滑动视图，我尝试了坐标，动态也尝试过，但无法滑动视图，每当我滑动视图时，就会出现一个图标，我想单击图标。

我的测试用例已执行，但我无法滑动视图。 我尝试了 TouchAction，使用 co_ordinates。

         Boolean found_result = false;
         String a = "offlin";
         List<AndroidElement> listele = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.LinearLayout");
         System.out.println("swipe = "+listele.size()); 

         int size=0;
         size = size+listele.size();
         AndroidElement slider = listele.get(0);
         Point startButtonPoint = slider.getLocation();
            Dimension startButtonDimenstion = slider.getSize();
         int y = startButtonPoint.getY() + startButtonDimenstion.getHeight()/2;
            int xStart = startButtonPoint.getX() + (int)(startButtonDimenstion.getWidth() * 0.7);
            int xEnd = (int)(startButtonPoint.getX() * 0.3);
         System.out.println("lists ele size"+size);
         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

             String s = listele.get(i).getText();
             if (s.equals(a)) {

                 found_result =true;

                 driver.swipe(xStart, y, xEnd, y, 2000);
                  System.out.println("found : "+size);
                 break;
             }

         }
         if(!found_result){
             System.out.println("swipped cond");
      }

正如我所料，想从右向左滑动视图，在一个视图可见后，想点击视图完成任务。

Answer 1

1. 你可以考虑执行mobile:swipe commandlike：

   JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
   Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
   params.put("direction", "down");
   params.put("element", ((RemoteWebElement) element).getId());
   js.executeScript("mobile: swipe", params);
   

2. 如果您的测试仅适用于 Android，您可以考虑执行 mobile:shell command

   Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>();
   args.put("command", "input");
   args.put("args", Lists.newArrayList("swipe", "startX","startY","endX","endY"));
   driver.executeScript("mobile: shell", args);
   

3. 最后但并非最不重要的一点是，您可以使用SeeTest Appium Extension，它提供Swipe command

   seetest.swipe("Right", 10, 500);
   

Answer 2

使用以下代码在可用视图中执行向右滑动。

MobileElement element_to_be_swiped=driver.findElement("//xpathtothelinearpath")
Point elementLoc = elememt_to_be_swiped.getLocation();
int eleX = elementLoc.getX() + 5;
int eleY = elementLoc.getY() + 5;
Dimension elementDimen = elememt_to_be_swiped.getSize();
int eleH = elementDimen.getHeight();
int eleW = elementDimen.getWidth();
Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize();
int x = (int)(eleX + eleW * 0.5D);
int y = (int)(eleY + eleH * 0.5D);

TouchAction<?> action = new TouchAction(driver);
action.press(PointOption.point(x, y)).moveTo(PointOption.point(width - 5, y)).release().perform();

Answer 3

下面是我用来滚动和滑动的代码。请注意，有一个主滚动方法被调用，并使用由四个方向滚动/滑动方法中的每一个计算出的适当参数来调用。

/**
 * This method scrolls based upon the passed parameters
 * @author Bill Hileman
 * @param int startx - the starting x position
 * @param int starty - the starting y position
 * @param int endx - the ending x position
 * @param int endy - the ending y position
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public void scroll(int startx, int starty, int endx, int endy) {

    TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver);

    touchAction.longPress(PointOption.point(startx, starty))
               .moveTo(PointOption.point(endx, endy))
               .release()
               .perform();

}

/**
 * This method does a swipe upwards
 * @author Bill Hileman
 */
public void scrollDown() {

    //The viewing size of the device
    Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize();

    //Starting y location set to 80% of the height (near bottom)
    int starty = (int) (size.height * 0.80);
    //Ending y location set to 20% of the height (near top)
    int endy = (int) (size.height * 0.20);
    //x position set to mid-screen horizontally
    int startx = (int) size.width / 2;

    scroll(startx, starty, startx, endy);

}

/**
 * This method does a swipe left
 * @author Bill Hileman
 */
public void swipeLeft() {

    //The viewing size of the device
    Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize();

    //Starting x location set to 95% of the width (near right)
    int startx = (int) (size.width * 0.95);
    //Ending x location set to 5% of the width (near left)
    int endx = (int) (size.width * 0.05);
    //y position set to mid-screen vertically
    int starty = size.height / 2;

    scroll(startx, starty, endx, starty);

}

/**
 * This method does a swipe right
 * @author Bill Hileman
 */
public void swipeRight() {

    //The viewing size of the device
    Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize();

    //Starting x location set to 5% of the width (near left)
    int startx = (int) (size.width * 0.05);
    //Ending x location set to 95% of the width (near right)
    int endx = (int) (size.width * 0.95);
    //y position set to mid-screen vertically
    int starty = size.height / 2;

    scroll(startx, starty, endx, starty);

}

/**
 * This method does a swipe downwards
 * @author Bill Hileman
 */
public void scrollUp() {

    //The viewing size of the device
    Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize();

    //Starting y location set to 20% of the height (near bottom)
    int starty = (int) (size.height * 0.20);
    //Ending y location set to 80% of the height (near top)
    int endy = (int) (size.height * 0.80);
    //x position set to mid-screen horizontally
    int startx = size.width / 2;

    scroll(startx, starty, startx, endy);

}