opencv 3.0 无法在 ubuntu 15.10 上运行

Question

我在 ubuntu 15.04 的 eclipse 上使用 opencv 3.0，它工作正常，我更新到 ubuntu 15.10，现在即使是简单的代码也会给我错误。我认为一些文件或库被放错地方或被删除，我尝试了几十件事，但似乎都没有工作。这是eclipse的输出

Invoking: GCC C++ Linker
g++ -L/usr/local/lib -o "DisplayImage"  ./src/DisplayImage.o   -lopencv_core -lopencv_hal -lopencv_viz -lopencv_flann -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_videostab -lopencv_ml -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_superres -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_photo -lopencv_video -lopencv_videoio
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libavcodec.so.56, needed by /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
makefile:45: recipe for target 'DisplayImage' failed
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libavformat.so.56, needed by /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libavutil.so.54, needed by /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libswscale.so.3, needed by /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libIlmImf.so.6, needed by /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libHalf.so.6, needed by /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_codec_get_id@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_alloc_frame@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_find_encoder@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_close@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_guess_codec@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_write_header@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_sub_q@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::hasChromaticities(Imf::Header const&)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::Chromaticities::Chromaticities(Imath::Vec2<float> const&, Imath::Vec2<float> const&, Imath::Vec2<float> const&, Imath::Vec2<float> const&)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_opt_set@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_seek_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::ChannelList::insert(char const*, Imf::Channel const&)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_flush_buffers@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avpicture_get_size@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_codec_get_tag@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::globalThreadCount()'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_guess_format@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_alloc_context@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::chromaticities(Imf::Header const&)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_write_trailer@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_open2@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::OutputFile::setFrameBuffer(Imf::FrameBuffer const&)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::InputFile::header() const'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avio_open@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_decode_video2@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::InputFile::InputFile(char const*, int)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_register_all@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::OutputFile::~OutputFile()'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `sws_getCachedContext@LIBSWSCALE_3'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_new_stream@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_rescale_q@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_init_packet@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::InputFile::setFrameBuffer(Imf::FrameBuffer const&)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_find_decoder@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `sws_scale@LIBSWSCALE_3'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `sws_freeContext@LIBSWSCALE_3'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::Header::channels() const'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::Header::channels()'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_malloc@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_freep@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::Header::~Header()'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_free_context@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `sws_getContext@LIBSWSCALE_3'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::OutputFile::OutputFile(char const*, Imf::Header const&, int)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_free@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_free_frame@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::Header::Header(int, int, float, Imath::Vec2<float> const&, float, Imf::LineOrder, Imf::Compression)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_get_context_defaults3@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::OutputFile::writePixels(int)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_free_packet@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_write_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avpicture_fill@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_dict_free@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_open_input@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_network_init@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_find_stream_info@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `half::_eLut'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avcodec_encode_video2@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::Header::dataWindow() const'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::Channel::Channel(Imf::PixelType, int, int, bool)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_log_set_level@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_lockmgr_register@LIBAVCODEC_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_read_frame@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::Slice::Slice(Imf::PixelType, char*, unsigned long, unsigned long, int, int, double, bool, bool)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::ChannelList::findChannel(char const*) const'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_close_input@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::InputFile::readPixels(int, int)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `half::convert(int)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `av_dict_set@LIBAVUTIL_54'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.so: undefined reference to `Imf::FrameBuffer::insert(char const*, Imf::Slice const&)'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avio_close@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
/usr/local/lib/libopencv_videoio.so: undefined reference to `avformat_get_riff_video_tags@LIBAVFORMAT_56'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

任何帮助将不胜感激

Answer 1

warning: libIlmImf.so.6, needed by .../libopencv_imgcodecs.so

显然libopencv_imgcodecs.so 依赖于libIlmImf.so.6，但您没有在链接行中使用后者。

您应该将-lIlmImf 附加到您的链接，这可能会解决所有Imf::... 问题。重复链接器告诉您添加的其他库。

Answer 2

你在 ubuntu 上安装了libav 吗？ OpenCV 使用这个库来读取不同的视频格式。您可能可以在 /usr/lib 或 /usr/local/lib 中找到 .so 文件，然后将其添加到 G++ 调用中。我对Eclipse不熟悉，但是你应该可以关注this添加依赖。