【发布时间】:2015-05-02 04:39:37
【问题描述】:
我正在做一些基准测试(在 OS X 上),以了解文件系统的使用如何影响带宽等。我正在使用并发,希望在 FS 中创建碎片。
但是,使用 FS 似乎比原始磁盘访问更有效。为什么?
这是我的代码:
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NO_THREADS (2)
#define PACKET_SIZE (1024 * 4)
#define SIZE_TO_WRITE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
void write_buffer(void *arg) {
int *p_start = arg;
int start = *p_start;
char buffer[PACKET_SIZE];
char path[50];
sprintf(path, "file%d", start);
int fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND);
//int fd = open("/dev/rdisk0s4", O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cound not open.\n", stderr);
goto end;
}
//lseek(fd, start * SIZE_TO_WRITE, SEEK_SET);
int current;
for (current = start; current < start + SIZE_TO_WRITE; current += PACKET_SIZE) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PACKET_SIZE; ++i) {
buffer[i] = i + current;
}
if (PACKET_SIZE != write(fd, buffer, PACKET_SIZE)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write packet %d properly.", current);
goto close;
}
}
fsync(fd);
close:
close(fd);
end:
pthread_exit(0);
}
void flush(void) {
fflush(stdout);
fflush(stderr);
}
int main(void) {
pthread_t threads[NO_THREADS];
int starts[NO_THREADS];
int i;
atexit(flush);
for (i = 0; i < NO_THREADS; ++i) {
starts[i] = i;
if(pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, (void *) &write_buffer, (void *)(starts + i))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread no %d\n", i);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < NO_THREADS; ++i) {
if(pthread_join(threads[i], NULL)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error joining thread\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
puts("Done");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
在 FS 的帮助下,2 个线程在 31.33 秒内写入文件。没有,几分钟后就实现了……
【问题讨论】:
标签: c filesystems disk raw-disk