【发布时间】:2018-11-01 09:27:12
【问题描述】:
我使用 Python3 和 SBC OXU4 使用 OpenCV 3.2。我有一个连接到 SBC 的真正的 5MPx 网络摄像头。我想从这台相机拍摄 2592x1944 分辨率的照片。如果我使用 Cheese,我可以用这个分辨率拍照。我可以用命令行程序streamer -t 4 -r 4 -s 2592x1944 -o b0.jpeg保存图片但是当我像这样用OpenCV3.2拍照时:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import cv2
import os
import time
capture1 = cv2.VideoCapture(2)
if capture1.isOpened():
capture1.set(3, 2592)
capture1.set(4, 1944)
s, img = capture1.read()
if not img.all():
cv2.imwrite('test1.jpg', img)
print('image done!')
else:
print('cant open camera')
我会看到 1920x1080 的照片分辨率。 我也检查了 v4l2-ctls
v4l2-ctl --list-formats-ext
ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
Index : 0
Type : Video Capture
Pixel Format: 'YUYV'
Name : YUYV 4:2:2
Size: Discrete 2592x1944
Interval: Discrete 0.267s (3.750 fps)
Size: Discrete 1920x1080
Interval: Discrete 0.133s (7.500 fps)
Size: Discrete 1280x960
Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
Size: Discrete 1280x720
Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
Size: Discrete 640x480
Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
Size: Discrete 320x240
Interval: Discrete 0.008s (120.000 fps)
Interval: Discrete 0.011s (90.000 fps)
Interval: Discrete 0.017s (60.000 fps)
Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
Index : 1
Type : Video Capture
Pixel Format: 'MJPG' (compressed)
Name : Motion-JPEG
Size: Discrete 1920x1080
Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
Size: Discrete 1280x720
Interval: Discrete 0.022s (45.000 fps)
Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
Size: Discrete 640x480
Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
有效的相机设置
v4l2-ctl --all
Driver Info (not using libv4l2):
Driver name : uvcvideo
Card type : oCam
Bus info : usb-12110000.usb-1
Driver version: 4.14.37
Capabilities : 0x84200001
Video Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Device Capabilities
Device Caps : 0x04200001
Video Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
Width/Height : 1920/1080
Pixel Format : 'MJPG'
Field : None
Bytes per Line : 0
Size Image : 10077696
Colorspace : Default
Transfer Function : Default (maps to Rec. 709)
YCbCr/HSV Encoding: Default (maps to ITU-R 601)
Quantization : Default (maps to Full Range)
Flags :
Crop Capability Video Capture:
Bounds : Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
Default : Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
Pixel Aspect: 1/1
Selection: crop_default, Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
Selection: crop_bounds, Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
Capabilities : timeperframe
Frames per second: 30.000 (30/1)
Read buffers : 0
事实上,我看到我们的默认设置为 MJPG 1920X1080。之后我尝试使用v4l2-ctl --set-fmt-video=width=2592,height=1936,pixelformat=YUYV 和v4l2-ctl --all 我看到参数设置为:
Driver name : uvcvideo
Card type : oCam
Bus info : usb-12110000.usb-1
Driver version: 4.14.37
Capabilities : 0x84200001
Video Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Device Capabilities
Device Caps : 0x04200001
Video Capture
Streaming
Extended Pix Format
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
Width/Height : 2592/1944
Pixel Format : 'YUYV'
Field : None
Bytes per Line : 5184
Size Image : 10077696
Colorspace : Default
Transfer Function : Default (maps to Rec. 709)
YCbCr/HSV Encoding: Default (maps to ITU-R 601)
Quantization : Default (maps to Limited Range)
Flags
但是当我启动我的脚本时,这个参数会重置,我拍摄 1920x1080 的图像并在 v4l2-ctl --all 上看到它的 MJPG 1920x1080。据我了解cap=cv2.VideoCapture(0) 在工作前将 v4l2 设备的设置重置为默认值。如何将默认设置调整为可以拍摄图像的 YUYV 2952x1944?还有为什么cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH) 不起作用?因为 OpenCV 识别出像 MJPG 1920 这样的最大分辨率?
【问题讨论】:
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问题已解决。我从存储库中删除了预编译的 opencv,然后使用 -D WITH_V4L=ON \ 从源代码重建它
标签: python-3.x opencv video-capture v4l2 high-resolution