来自 tkinter gui 的 .exe 不运行（pyinstaller）

Question

阅读一些线程帮助我从我的 tkinter gui 创建了一个 .exe。

不幸的是，当我运行 .exe 文件时没有任何反应。当我在 vsc 中运行时，代码运行正常。

按照网上的说明，我做了以下步骤。

1. 我打开了命令提示符，用cd filelocation 移动到我的文件位置
2. 我运行了命令pyinstaller name-of-my-file.py（例如，也尝试了--onefile规范。）
3. 我得到了三个文件夹 pycache、dist 和 build，在 build 中我找到了各自的 .exe 文件。

如上所述，当我运行 .exe 文件时没有任何反应。还尝试以管理员身份运行它。

以防万一，我将在下面发布我的代码。

感谢各种帮助。

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
import time
import datetime

def clicked(event=None):
    t = presentationDuration.get()
    try:
        t = float(t)
    except ValueError:
        messagebox.showerror(title='ValueError', message='The string is empty or there is no number entered!')  
        return
    nSpeaker = nextSpeaker.get()
    lbl.configure(text = nSpeaker, font = ("Arial Bold", 80))
    t = int(t*60)
    update(t)
    
def update(t):
    if(t >= 0):
        m,s = divmod(t, 60)
        left_Time.configure(text = m)
        right_Time.configure(text = s)
    if(t <= 60):
        nSpeaker = nextSpeaker.get()
        lbl.configure(text = nSpeaker, bg = 'red', font = ("Arial Bold", 80))
 
    window.after(1000, update, t-1)

window = Tk()
window.title("presenters Toolkit")
 
lbl_duration = Label(window, text = "duration [mins]")
lbl_duration.grid(column = 0, row = 0)
 
presentationDuration = Entry(window, width = 10)
presentationDuration.grid(column = 1, row = 0)
 
lbl_speaker = Label(window, text = "next Speaker")
lbl_speaker.grid(column = 2, row = 0)
 
nextSpeaker = Entry(window, width = 30)
nextSpeaker.grid(column = 3, row = 0)
 
lbl = Label(window, text = "", font = ("Arial Bold", 50))
lbl.grid(column = 1, row = 1)
 
btn = Button(window, text = "start", command = clicked)
btn.grid(column = 1, row = 3)
 
left_Time = Label(window, text ="--", font = ("Arial Bold", 80))
left_Time.grid(column = 0, row = 4)
 
mid_Time = Label(window, text = ":", font = ("Arial Bold", 80))
mid_Time.grid(column = 1, row = 4)
 
right_Time = Label(window, text = "--", font = ("Arial Bold", 80))
right_Time.grid(column = 2, row = 4)
 
window.mainloop()

Answer 1

您需要移动上面的函数代码，以便它们的代码可以在例如导入之后运行。此外，在t = float(presentationDuration.get ()) 行中运行代码时，我发现了一个错误，与t = float(presentationDuration.get()) 为空时，单击按钮ValueError: could not convert string to float 时抛出异常有关。所以我建议你处理这种情况。下面是我看到的clicked 函数的代码。对不起，我的英语不是我的母语。

def clicked(event=None):
    t = presentationDuration.get()
    try:
        t = float(t)
    except ValueError:
        messagebox.showerror(title='ValueError', message='The string is empty or there is no number entered!')  # also you should have such line in your code `from tkinter import messagebox`
        return
    nSpeaker = nextSpeaker.get()
    lbl.configure(text = nSpeaker, font = ("Arial Bold", 80))
    t = int(t*60)
    update(t)