使用 TensorFlow2 和 Tkinter 库运行 exe 时出现 PyInstaller 错误

Question

我在 Tkinter 上有一个使用 TensorFlow2 库的小应用程序。我正在运行pyinstaller main2.py 并且项目已成功构建，但是当您通过控制台运行它时，您会得到以下信息：

C:\Users\pikro\PycharmProjects\NeuralStyleTransfer\dist\main2>main2.exe
2020-05-24 15:48:27.175935: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:55] Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_101.dll'; dlerror: cudart64_101.dll not found
2020-05-24 15:48:27.180194: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cudart_stub.cc:29] Ignore above cudart dlerror if you do not have a GPU set up on your machine.
c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py:489: MatplotlibDeprecationWarning:
The MATPLOTLIBDATA environment variable was deprecated in Matplotlib 3.1 and will be removed in 3.3.
  exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main2.py", line 2, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 48, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\_api\v2\compat\__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\_api\v2\compat\v1\__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\_api\v2\compat\v1\compat\__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\_api\v2\compat\v1\compat\v1\__init__.py", line 51, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\_api\v2\compat\v1\lite\__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\_api\v2\compat\v1\lite\experimental\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\_api\v2\compat\v1\lite\experimental\nn\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\lite\python\lite.py", line 35, in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\pikro\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 489, in exec_module
    exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\lite\experimental\microfrontend\python\ops\audio_microfrontend_op.py", line 30, in <module>
  File "site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\load_library.py", line 58, in load_op_library
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.NotFoundError: C:\Users\pikro\PycharmProjects\NeuralStyleTransfer\dist\main2\tensorflow\lite\experimental\microfrontend\python\ops\_audio_microfrontend_op.so not found
[9892] Failed to execute script main2

我该如何解决这个错误？

我的进口：

from tkinter import *
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_hub as hub
import numpy as np
import PIL.Image

Answer 1

我创建了新的 conda env，安装了 tensorflow v2.1.0，创建了一个文件 hook-tensorflow.py 并将其移至 PyInstaller