【发布时间】:2022-01-20 13:02:23
【问题描述】:
我有一些看起来像这样的数据:
import pandas as pd
fruits = ['apple', 'pear', 'peach']
df = pd.DataFrame({'col1':['i want an apple', 'i hate pears', 'please buy a peach and an apple', 'I want squash']})
print(df.head())
col1
0 i want an apple
1 i hate pears
2 please buy a peach and an apple
3 I want squash
我需要一个解决方案,它为fruits 中的每个项目创建一个列,并给出一个 1 或 0 值来指示 col 是否包含该值。理想情况下,输出将如下所示:
goal_df = pd.DataFrame({'col1':['i want an apple', 'i hate pears', 'please buy a peach and an apple', 'I want squash'],
'apple': [1, 0, 1, 0],
'pear': [0, 1, 0, 0],
'peach': [0, 0, 1, 0]})
print(goal_df.head())
col1 apple pear peach
0 i want an apple 1 0 0
1 i hate pears 0 1 0
2 please buy a peach and an apple 1 0 1
3 I want squash 0 0 0
我试过了,但没用:
for i in fruits:
if df['col1'].str.contains(i):
df[i] = 1
else:
df[i] = 0
【问题讨论】: