包netty-example 包括类QuoteOfTheMomentServer、QuoteOfTheMomentServerHandler、QuoteOfTheMomentClient 和QuoteOfTheMomentClientHandler。这些演示了如何创建一个简单的 UDP 服务器。
我正在粘贴 Netty 4.1.24 中存在的代码。我建议为您正在使用的 Netty 版本找到这些类。
QuoteOfTheMomentServer:
public final class QuoteOfTheMomentServer {
private static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "7686"));
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(group)
.channel(NioDatagramChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BROADCAST, true)
.handler(new QuoteOfTheMomentServerHandler());
b.bind(PORT).sync().channel().closeFuture().await();
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
QuoteOfTheMomentServerHandler:
public class QuoteOfTheMomentServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<DatagramPacket> {
private static final Random random = new Random();
// Quotes from Mohandas K. Gandhi:
private static final String[] quotes = {
"Where there is love there is life.",
"First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.",
"Be the change you want to see in the world.",
"The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.",
};
private static String nextQuote() {
int quoteId;
synchronized (random) {
quoteId = random.nextInt(quotes.length);
}
return quotes[quoteId];
}
@Override
public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, DatagramPacket packet) throws Exception {
System.err.println(packet);
if ("QOTM?".equals(packet.content().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8))) {
ctx.write(new DatagramPacket(
Unpooled.copiedBuffer("QOTM: " + nextQuote(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8), packet.sender()));
}
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
cause.printStackTrace();
// We don't close the channel because we can keep serving requests.
}
}