【发布时间】:2016-06-10 04:47:04
【问题描述】:
我需要检查一列中的字符串是否包含来自另一列同一行的对应(数字)值,对于所有行。
如果我只检查单个模式的字符串,使用 data.table 的 like 或 grepl 将很简单。但是,每一行我的模式值都不同。
有一个有点相关的问题here,但与那个问题不同,我需要创建一个逻辑标志来指示模式是否存在。
假设这是我的数据集;
DT <- structure(list(category = c("administration", "nurse practitioner",
"trucking", "administration", "warehousing", "warehousing", "trucking",
"nurse practitioner", "nurse practitioner"), industry = c("admin",
"truck", "truck", "admin", "nurse", "admin", "truck", "nurse",
"truck")), .Names = c("category", "industry"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-9L))
setDT(DT)
> DT
category industry
1: administration admin
2: nurse practitioner truck
3: trucking truck
4: administration admin
5: warehousing nurse
6: warehousing admin
7: trucking truck
8: nurse practitioner nurse
9: nurse practitioner truck
我想要的结果是这样的向量:
> DT
matches
1: TRUE
2: FALSE
3: TRUE
4: TRUE
5: FALSE
6: FALSE
7: TRUE
8: TRUE
9: FALSE
当然,1 和 0 与 TRUE 和 FALSE 一样好。
以下是我尝试过的一些不起作用的方法:
apply(DT,1,grepl, pattern = DT[,2], x = DT[,1])
[1] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
> apply(DT,1,grepl, pattern = DT[,1], x = DT[,2])
[1] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
> grepl(DT[,2], DT[,1])
[1] FALSE
> DT[Vectorize(grepl)(industry, category, fixed = TRUE)]
category industry
1: administration admin
2: trucking truck
3: administration admin
4: trucking truck
5: nurse practitioner nurse
> DT[stringi::stri_detect_fixed(category, industry)]
category industry
1: administration admin
2: trucking truck
3: administration admin
4: trucking truck
5: nurse practitioner nurse
> for(i in 1:nrow(DT)){print(grepl(DT[i,2], DT[i,1]))}
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
> for(i in 1:nrow(DT)){print(grepl(DT[i,2], DT[i,1], fixed = T))}
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
[1] FALSE
> DT[category %like% industry]
category industry
1: administration admin
2: administration admin
Warning message:
In grepl(pattern, vector) :
argument 'pattern' has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
【问题讨论】:
标签: r data.table