ubuntu 上的 maven 安装失败答案

【问题标题】：maven installations on ubuntu failsubuntu 上的 maven 安装失败
【发布时间】：2016-05-09 22:13:54
【问题描述】：

当我尝试安装 maven 时，我在 ubuntu 上的 VMPlayer 6.0.4 上运行 Ubuntu 14.10，但出现以下错误。

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install maven
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 maven : Depends: libaether-java but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: libplexus-containers1.5-java but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: libsisu-ioc-java but it is not going to be installed
         Depends: libwagon2-java (>= 2.2-2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

由于我是 Linux 新手，我不明白它为什么会失败以及如何解决这个问题。谷歌搜索后我尝试了

i)apt-get update (success) 
ii)apt-get upgrade (failed as below)
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  liboxideqt-qmlplugin liboxideqtcore0 linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic oxideqt-codecs
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

但还是同样的问题如果有人建议我如何修复和安装 Maven，那将很有帮助提前致谢

【问题讨论】：

标签： maven ubuntu packages apt-get

【解决方案1】：

回答可能为时已晚，但我在 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 上遇到了同样的问题——所以这可能会有所帮助

这是一个解决方法...

sudo dpkg -i --force-all /var/cache/apt/archives/libwagon2-java_2.2-3+nmu1_all.deb

上面的命令将安装：libwagon2-java_2.2-3+nmu1_all.deb

在此之后，您将能够通过以下方式安装 Maven：$ sudo apt-get install maven

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

更新你的包

sudo apt-get update

然后尝试安装。

【讨论】：