错误 1064：语法错误 MySQL

Question

我正在做一个练习的句子，而 MySQL 一直在这句话中给我带来这个错误。

delete centros where cod_centros not in(select cod_centro from personal);

这是表格：

CREATE TABLE CENTROS (
 COD_CENTRO   integer NOT NULL,
 TIPO_CENTRO  CHAR(1),
 NOMBRE VARCHAR(30),
 DIRECCION VARCHAR(26),
 TELEFONO VARCHAR(10),
 NUM_PLAZAS integer,
 primary key (cod_centro)
 );

CREATE TABLE PERSONAL (
 COD_CENTRO   integer NOT NULL,
 DNI integer,
 APELLIDOS VARCHAR(30),
 FUNCION VARCHAR(15),
 SALARIO integer,
 primary key (cod_centro,dni),
 foreign key (cod_centro) references Centros(cod_centro)
);

下面是插页：

INSERT INTO CENTROS VALUES (10,'S','IES El Quijote', 
'Avda. Los Molinos 25', '965-887654',538);
INSERT INTO CENTROS VALUES (15,'P','CP Los Danzantes', 'C/Las Musas s/n',
'985-112322',250);
INSERT INTO CENTROS VALUES (22,'S', 'IES Planeta Tierra', 'C/Mina 45',
'925-443400',300);
INSERT INTO CENTROS VALUES (45,'P', 'CP Manuel Hidalgo', 'C/Granada 5',
'926-202310',220);
INSERT INTO CENTROS VALUES (50,'S', 'IES Antoñete', 'C/Los Toreros 21',
'989-406090',310);


INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (10,1112345,'Martínez Salas, Fernando',
'PROFESOR', 220000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (10,4123005,'Bueno Zarco, Elisa', 
'PROFESOR', 220000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (10,4122025,'Montes García, M.Pilar', 
'PROFESOR', 220000);

INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (15,1112345,'Rivera Silvestre, Ana',
'PROFESOR', 205000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (15,9800990, 'Ramos Ruiz, Luis',
'PROFESOR', 205000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (15,8660990, 'De Lucas Fdez, M.Angel',
'PROFESOR', 205000);

INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (22,7650000, 'Ruiz Lafuente, Manuel',
'PROFESOR', 220000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (45,43526789, 'Serrano Laguía, María',
'PROFESOR', 205000);


INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (10,4480099,'Ruano Cerezo, Manuel',
'ADMINISTRATIVO', 180000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (15,1002345,'Albarrán Serrano, Alicia',
'ADMINISTRATIVO', 180000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (15,7002660,'Muñoz Rey, Felicia',
'ADMINISTRATIVO', 180000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (22,5502678,'Marín Marín, Pedro',
'ADMINISTRATIVO', 180000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (22,6600980, 'Peinado Gil, Elena',
'CONSERJE', 175000);
INSERT INTO PERSONAL VALUES (45,4163222, 'Sarro Molina, Carmen',
'CONSERJE', 175000);

我不知道该怎么做，我认为 select 的语法很好，但一直出现错误，所以我想这可能是 mysql 工作台的错误，但我不知道该怎么办！

Answer 1

Centros 是表的名称，因此您想说“Delete FROM Centros where...”

Answer 2

您缺少 from 关键字，该关键字指示您要从哪个表中删除。

正确的解决方案：

delete from centros where cod_centros not in (select cod_centro from personal);

这是原始的、完整的单表语法：

DELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] [QUICK] [IGNORE] FROM tbl_name
    [WHERE where_condition]
    [ORDER BY ...]
    [LIMIT row_count]

参考：MySQL's DELETE Syntax Single-table syntax.