虽然问题询问使用 JDBC 有效地插入 Oracle,但我目前正在使用 DB2(在 IBM 大型机上),从概念上讲,插入将是相似的,因此认为查看我的指标可能会有所帮助
这里是指标
1) 一次插入一条记录
public void writeWithCompileQuery(int records) {
PreparedStatement statement;
try {
Connection connection = getDatabaseConnection();
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
String compiledQuery = "INSERT INTO TESTDB.EMPLOYEE(EMPNO, EMPNM, DEPT, RANK, USERNAME)" +
" VALUES" + "(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
statement = connection.prepareStatement(compiledQuery);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int index = 1; index < records; index++) {
statement.setInt(1, index);
statement.setString(2, "emp number-"+index);
statement.setInt(3, index);
statement.setInt(4, index);
statement.setString(5, "username");
long startInternal = System.currentTimeMillis();
statement.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("each transaction time taken = " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startInternal) + " ms");
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("total time taken = " + (end - start) + " ms");
System.out.println("avg total time taken = " + (end - start)/ records + " ms");
statement.close();
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.err.println("SQLException information");
while (ex != null) {
System.err.println("Error msg: " + ex.getMessage());
ex = ex.getNextException();
}
}
}
100 笔交易的指标:
each transaction time taken = 123 ms
each transaction time taken = 53 ms
each transaction time taken = 48 ms
each transaction time taken = 48 ms
each transaction time taken = 49 ms
each transaction time taken = 49 ms
...
..
.
each transaction time taken = 49 ms
each transaction time taken = 49 ms
total time taken = 4935 ms
avg total time taken = 49 ms
第一个事务在120-150ms 周围进行,用于the query parse 然后执行,后续事务仅在50ms 周围进行。 (仍然很高,但我的数据库在不同的服务器上(我需要对网络进行故障排除))
2) 批量插入(高效) - 由preparedStatement.executeBatch() 实现
public int[] writeInABatchWithCompiledQuery(int records) {
PreparedStatement preparedStatement;
try {
Connection connection = getDatabaseConnection();
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
String compiledQuery = "INSERT INTO TESTDB.EMPLOYEE(EMPNO, EMPNM, DEPT, RANK, USERNAME)" +
" VALUES" + "(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(compiledQuery);
for(int index = 1; index <= records; index++) {
preparedStatement.setInt(1, index);
preparedStatement.setString(2, "empo number-"+index);
preparedStatement.setInt(3, index+100);
preparedStatement.setInt(4, index+200);
preparedStatement.setString(5, "usernames");
preparedStatement.addBatch();
}
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
int[] inserted = preparedStatement.executeBatch();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("total time taken to insert the batch = " + (end - start) + " ms");
System.out.println("total time taken = " + (end - start)/records + " s");
preparedStatement.close();
connection.close();
return inserted;
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.err.println("SQLException information");
while (ex != null) {
System.err.println("Error msg: " + ex.getMessage());
ex = ex.getNextException();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Error");
}
}
一批 100 笔交易的指标是
total time taken to insert the batch = 127 ms
1000 笔交易
total time taken to insert the batch = 341 ms
因此,在 ~5000ms 中进行 100 笔交易(一次只有一个 trxn)减少到 ~150ms(一批 100 条记录)。
注意 - 忽略我的超级慢的网络,但指标值是相对的。