如何对 Spring ResourceHandlerRegistry 提供的静态资源进行单元测试答案

【问题标题】：How to Unit Test static resources served by Spring ResourceHandlerRegistry如何对 Spring ResourceHandlerRegistry 提供的静态资源进行单元测试
【发布时间】：2015-11-23 10:50:33
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试对一个新的 Spring MVC 项目进行单元测试。我对服务 index.jsp 的家庭控制器进行了通过测试。我正在尝试在我的 WebConfig 中测试由 ResourceHandlerRegistry 提供的静态资源。

关于如何正确执行此操作的任何提示？以下是我的代码：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {WebConfig.class})
public class HomeControllerTest {

private MockMvc mockMvc;

@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
    mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
                            .build();
}

@Test
public void testGetHomepage() throws Exception { //passing :)
    this.mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(view().name("index"))
            .andExpect(forwardedUrl("/WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp"));
}

@Test
public void testGetResources() throws Exception {   // TEST FAILS :( with 404
    this.mockMvc.perform(get("resources/css/test.css"))
            .andDo(print())
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(forwardedUrl("/resources/css/test.css"));
}

}

print() 的输出：

    2015-08-28 12:53:09 WARN  PageNotFound:1136 - No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [resources/css/test.css] in DispatcherServlet with name ''

MockHttpServletRequest:
     HTTP Method = GET
     Request URI = resources/css/test.css
      Parameters = {}
         Headers = {}

         Handler:
            Type = null

           Async:
   Async started = false
    Async result = null

  Resolved Exception:
            Type = null

    ModelAndView:
       View name = null
            View = null
           Model = null

        FlashMap:

MockHttpServletResponse:
          Status = 404
   Error message = null
         Headers = {}
    Content type = null
            Body = 
   Forwarded URL = null
  Redirected URL = null
         Cookies = []

【问题讨论】：

标签： java spring unit-testing spring-mvc

【解决方案1】：

像

这样的标准配置

<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/"/>

如果您执行 get "/resources/css/test.css" 而不是 "resources/css/test.css"，您将取回 css 文件。你为什么期待一个前锋？

【讨论】：