【发布时间】:2014-10-28 09:41:11
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 Valgrind(一种内存泄漏工具)来查找潜在的内存泄漏。它是这样运行的:
$ valgrind --leak-check=full ./myApp
报告如下:
==9458== 15,007 bytes in 126 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 622 of 622
==9458== at 0x4029FDE: operator new(unsigned int) (vg_replace_malloc.c:313)
==9458== by 0x415F213: std::string::_Rep::_S_create(unsigned int, unsigned int, std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.19)
==9458== by 0x4161125: char* std::string::_S_construct<char const*>(char const*, char const*, std::allocator<char> const&, std::forward_iterator_tag) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.19)
==9458== by 0x41617AF: std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string(char const*, std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.19)
==9458== by 0x808B061: Parser::parseLinear(rapidxml::xml_node<char>*, Linear*) (Parser.cpp:663)
==9458==
==9458== LEAK SUMMARY:
==9458== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==9458== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==9458== possibly lost: 20,747 bytes in 257 blocks
==9458== still reachable: 57,052 bytes in 3,203 blocks
==9458== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==9458== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==9458== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all
==9458==
==9458== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==9458== ERROR SUMMARY: 21 errors from 21 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
根据摘要,似乎存在“可能丢失”的内存泄漏。但是,在 Parser.cpp 中跟踪第 663 行后,我似乎无法确定问题所在。 xml_node* 是开源库 RapidXML 的一部分。源代码如下所示:
line 661: Tracker track;
line 662: xml_node<>* trackingNode = node->first_node(); // rapidxml API
line 663: track.setValue(trackingNode->first_node()->value());
其中 setValue 定义为:
void Tracker::setValue(const string& s) {
this->val = s;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
setValue()是否内联?val是string吗? -
嗨 jxh,是的 val 是一个字符串。 setValue 实际上是一个类的成员函数。它应该看起来像: void myClass::setValue(const string& s)
-
是在类的头文件中定义
setValue()方法,还是显式声明inline,或者在第663行时定义在其源代码体已经被编译器解析的地方正在编译?我想知道函数调用是否被内联。 -
此外,xml_node* 是名为 RapidXML 的开源库的一部分。 first_node() api 记录在这里:rapidxml.sourceforge.net/…
-
@jxh,setValue() 方法定义在类头文件之外的 .cpp 文件中,未声明为内联
标签: c++ memory memory-leaks valgrind