找不到满足版本约束的“com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305”版本答案

【问题标题】：Cannot find a version of 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' that satisfies the version constraints找不到满足版本约束的“com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305”版本
【发布时间】：2019-06-28 10:53:12
【问题描述】：

当为 realse 生成签名 APK 时，我收到以下错误消息：

Cannot find a version of 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' that satisfies the version constraints: 
   Dependency path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1'
   Constraint path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' strictly '1.3.9' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.3.9

这是我的应用程序：gradle

android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.XX.XX"
    minSdkVersion 25
    targetSdkVersion 28
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}


 }

 dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:22.0-android'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.2-alpha01'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01'
}

但是，如果我为调试而构建它可以正常工作，但是当我生成签名版本时，我收到了这条消息，我试图谷歌但似乎没有找到正确的答案。

【问题讨论】：

标签： java android gradle build apk

【解决方案1】：

感谢 StackOverflow，这对我有用

过去在 app.gradle 文件中

 android 
 {
    configurations.all 
    {
      resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
    }
 }

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

试试这个

android 
 {
    configurations.all 
    {
      resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
    }
 }

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

对于那些想知道如何解决依赖冲突问题的人。

我的依赖：

// Conflicted transitive dependency for androidx.test:monitor
- org.robolectric:robolectric -> androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0 (forced to use 1.1.0)
- androidx.test:core -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0
- androidx.test:runner -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0

// Conflicted transitive dependency for com.google.guava:listenablefuture
- androidx.test.ext:truth -> androidx.test:monitor:9999.0 (forced to use 1.0)
- androidx.work:work-runtime -> androidx.test:monitor:1.0

决议 1

我最终检查了Required by 和Could not resolve [dependency] 关键字 以确定和选择我要包含的版本，例如：androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0 & com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0 然后排除其余部分通过执行以下操作：

    androidTestImplementation(org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1) {
        exclude(group = "androidx.test", module = "monitor")
        exclude(group = "com.google.guava", module = "listenablefuture")
    }

我强制从org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1 中排除androidx.test:module，并使用androidx.test:core 和androix.test:runner 都需要的androidx.test:module:1.1.0。

guavalistener 也一样，我没有使用真相，所以我删除了它，但如果你确实需要它，你可以做同样的事情来排除/选择 必需的依赖项 您想要包含的内容

决议 2

如果您使用 roboelectric，您可能想排除一些依赖项，就像这里从 @finder2 java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact found in modules maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar 中一样

上述方法是一个修补程序，您也可能需要仔细选择要使用的传递依赖项，或者只是删除不需要的依赖项（truth 是我的示例）

下面是修复findbugs依赖冲突后的错误构建输出，通过上述方法，我能够修复它。

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:preDevDebugAndroidTestBuild'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:devDebugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1
         project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1 > org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > androidx.test:core:1.0.0
         project :app > androidx.test:runner:1.1.0
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.
     Required by:
         project :app > androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0 > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

【讨论】：

"Resolutions 1" 选项适用于我的情况，谢谢。（排除组：'com.google.code.findbugs'，模块：'jsr305'）

【解决方案4】：

试试看。方法一：在应用程序中注释掉或删除：与测试“androidTestImplementation”相关的 gradle 行；方法二：在 Android Studio 的“打开/编辑运行”窗口中，应选择“应用程序”选项。 enter image description here

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

我不确定这个问题的确切原因。但是，在尝试了几个选项后，它自动开始工作了

如果您正在使用 Room 组件，并为它编写测试。您需要添加以下依赖项。

// optional - Guava support for Room, including Optional and ListenableFuture
implementation "androidx.room:room-guava:2.1.0"

// Test helpers
testImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0"

【讨论】：

【解决方案6】：

我今天遇到了类似的问题，发现了这个： https://github.com/trello/RxLifecycle/issues/154

通过在依赖项添加下的（模块：应用程序）中编辑 Gradle 脚本 build.gradle 来解决我的问题：

androidTestImplementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'

我最初尝试了不同的版本号，但收到一个错误，告诉我要使用哪个版本，因此您可能需要尝试几次。

【讨论】：

在使用stetho、espresso-core 时，这两个依赖项都使用findbugs:2.0.1 时也相关，当我们还使用truth 时发生冲突，如here + solutions 所述，它已经移动到findbugs:3.0.2。使用您需要的版本忽略findbugs
对于未来的读者，您可能想在这里查看我关于解决任何conflicted transitive dependency 包括findbugs, androidx.test:monitor, guava, etc 的步骤的其他答案