Doctrine 2 - 如何在多个 addSelect 中添加限制

Question

问题：运行查询时出现错误

{
    "status": false,
    "error": {
        "classname": "Doctrine\\ORM\\Query\\QueryException",
        "message": "[Syntax Error] line 0, col 783: Error: Expected Doctrine\\ORM\\Query\\Lexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS, got 'LIMIT'"
    }
}

如何在下面的查询中的 addSelect 中添加 limit。

 $qb = $this->em->createQueryBuilder();
    $qb->select("identity(igsm.group) as group_id,
    qp.id AS q_paper_id,
    qp.name AS q_name,
    qp.description AS q_description,        
    qp.marks,
    identity(qp.questionPaperStatus) AS qpStatus,
    qp.timeInMinutes as time_in_minutes,
    sa.marks as marks_obtained,
    sa.id AS assessment_id");
    $qb->addSelect("(SELECT IfElse(count(qps.id) > 0 , TRUE, FALSE) FROM Entity\QuestionPaper qps "
            . "WHERE qps.createdBy = :userId AND qps.id = qp.id) as flag");
    $qb->addSelect("(SELECT count(qpe.id) from Entity\QuestionPaperEvaluation qpe "
            . "where qpe.questionPaper = qp.id AND qpe.user = :userId) as student_evaluation_cnt");
    $qb->addSelect("(SELECT LOWER(ats.assignee) from Entity\AssessmentTimelineStatus ats, Entity\AssessmentStudentTimeline ast "
            . "WHERE ast.assessmentTimelineStatus = ats.id AND ast.user = igsm.user AND ast.assessment = qp.id "
            . "ORDER BY ats.id DESC LIMIT 1) AS assignee");
    $qb->addSelect("(SELECT identity(ast.assessmentTimelineStatus) from Entity\AssessmentTimelineStatus ats, Entity\AssessmentStudentTimeline ast "
            . "WHERE ast.assessmentTimelineStatus = ats.id AND ast.user = igsm.user AND ast.assessment = qp.id "
            . "ORDER BY ats.id DESC LIMIT 1) AS assessment_timeline_id");
    $qb->addSelect("(SELECT UPPER(ConcatWs(' ', ats.action,ats.item)) as assesment_submissions from Entity\AssessmentTimelineStatus ats, "
            . "Entity\AssessmentStudentTimeline ast WHERE ast.assessmentTimelineStatus = ats.id AND ast.user = igsm.user AND ast.assessment = qp.id "
            . "ORDER BY ats.id DESC LIMIT 1) AS action");
    $qb->from('Entity\QuestionPaperGroupStudentMap', 'qpgsm');
    $qb->innerJoin('Entity\InstituteGroupStudentMap', 'igsm', 'WITH', 'igsm.id=qpgsm.instituteGroupStudentMap');
    $qb->innerJoin('Entity\QuestionPaper', 'qp', 'WITH', 'qp.id=qpgsm.questionPaper AND qp.questionPaperStatus > 4');
    $qb->leftJoin('Entity\AssesmentSubmissions', 'sa', 'WITH', 'sa.assesmentId = qp.id AND sa.userId = igsm.user');
    $qb->leftJoin('Entity\PackageQuestionPaperHistory', 'pqph', 'WITH', 'pqph.questionPaperId = qp.id');
    $qb->where('igsm.user = :userId')->setParameter(':userId', $userId);
    $qb->andWhere("igsm.group IN (:GroupIds)")->setParameter(':GroupIds', explode(",", $groupId));
    $qb->orderBy('qpgsm.id', 'DESC');
    $qb->setMaxResults(1);
    $result = $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
    return $result;

虽然子查询依赖于主查询，但我可以单独放置子查询吗？ 如何在子查询中添加限制。

谢谢。

Answer 1

在 github 上有一个关于这个的 issue。

有人问过同样的问题：

• Subquery with LIMIT in Doctrine
• Doctrine 2 limit IN subquery

一个可能的快速破解解决方案可能是：

• 在 desired select 列之前添加 “order by”列 在 select 语句中
• 使用 MIN 或 MAX 聚合结果，只得到第一个（与 LIMIT 1 具有相同的结果）

这个子选择：

$qb->addSelect("(SELECT LOWER(ats.assignee) from Entity\AssessmentTimelineStatus ats, Entity\AssessmentStudentTimeline ast "
        . "WHERE ast.assessmentTimelineStatus = ats.id AND ast.user = igsm.user AND ast.assessment = qp.id "
        . "ORDER BY ats.id DESC LIMIT 1) AS assignee");

应该写成：

$qb->addSelect("(SELECT MAX(concat(ats.id, ' ', LOWER(ats.assignee))) from Entity\AssessmentTimelineStatus ats, Entity\AssessmentStudentTimeline ast "
        . "WHERE ast.assessmentTimelineStatus = ats.id AND ast.user = igsm.user AND ast.assessment = qp.id "
        . "ORDER BY ats.id DESC) AS assignee");

当您获得“assignee”值时，您可以拆分为第一个单个空格值并获得“LOWER(ats.assignee)”的值。

$result = explode(' ',$assignee, 2);

ORDER BY 为 DESC 时使用 MAX，ASC 时使用 MIN。

这是因为 MAX 或 MIN 聚合函数只选择最高或最低值，它可以是数字或字符串。

参考文献

MAX/MIN mysql documentation

explode to 1st whitespace character