【发布时间】:2020-09-17 12:47:22
【问题描述】:
我一直在学习 CS50,只是为了学习编码的基础知识。我成功地制作了多个问题集 3,但我并不真正了解布尔值是如何工作的。所以具体的问题是:
1) 布尔值的结构是如何工作的? 2) 何时以及如何调用它?
我试图了解使用它的基本方面。感谢您的帮助。
代码如下:
#include <cs50.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
// Max number of candidates
#define MAX 9
// Candidates have name and vote count
typedef struct
{
string name;
int votes;
}
candidate;
// Array of candidates
candidate candidates[MAX];
// Number of candidates
int candidate_count;
// Function prototypes
bool vote(string name);
void print_winner(void);
int main(int argc, string argv[])
{
// Check for invalid usage
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("Usage: plurality [candidate ...]\n");
return 1;
}
// Populate array of candidates
candidate_count = argc - 1;
if (candidate_count > MAX)
{
printf("Maximum number of candidates is %i\n", MAX);
return 2;
}
for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
{
candidates[i].name = argv[i + 1];
candidates[i].votes = 0;
}
int voter_count = get_int("Number of voters: ");
// Loop over all voters
for (int i = 0; i < voter_count; i++)
{
string name = get_string("Vote: ");
// Check for invalid vote
if (!vote(name))
{
printf("Invalid vote.\n");
}
}
// Display winner of election
print_winner();
}
// Update vote totals given a new vote
bool vote(string name)
{
// TODO
for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++)
{
if (strcmp (name, candidates[i].name) == 0)
{
candidates[i].votes++;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Print the winner (or winners) of the election
void print_winner(void)
{
// TODO
for (int i = 1; i < candidate_count; i++)
{
if (candidates[0].votes < candidates[i].votes)
candidates[0].votes = candidates[i].votes;
}
printf ("%s\n", candidates[0].name);
for (int i = 1; i < candidate_count; i++)
{
if (candidates[0].votes == candidates[i].votes)
printf ("%s\n", candidates[i].name);
}
return;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
bool是一种类型(如int或float或char)。它只有两个值:0(假)或 1(真)。