【发布时间】:2014-04-20 02:32:56
【问题描述】:
我尝试使用 lxml iterparse 解析文件,因为实际文件会很大。我有以下代码:
import xml.etree.cElementTree as etree
filename = r'D:\test\Books.xml'
context = iter(etree.iterparse(filename, events=('start', 'end')))
_, root = next(context)
for event, elem in context:
if event == 'start' and elem.tag == '{http://www.book.org/Book-19200/biblography}Book':
print(etree.dump(elem))
root.clear()
我的 XML 看起来像这样:
<Books>
<Book xmlns="http://www.book.org/Book-19200/biblography"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
ISBN="519292296"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.book.org/Book-19200/biblography ../../book.xsd
http://www.w3.org/2000/12/xmldsig# ../../xmldsig-core-schema.xsd">
<Detail ID="67">
<BookName>Code Complete 2</BookName>
<Author>Steve McConnell</Author>
<Pages>960</Pages>
<ISBN>0735619670</ISBN>
<BookName>Application Architecture Guide 2</BookName>
<Author>Microsoft Team</Author>
<Pages>496</Pages>
<ISBN>073562710X</ISBN>
</Detail>
</Book>
<Book xmlns="http://www.book.org/Book-19200/biblography"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
ISBN="519292296"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.book.org/Book-19200/biblography ../../book.xsd
http://www.w3.org/2000/12/xmldsig# ../../xmldsig-core-schema.xsd">
<Detail ID="87">
<BookName>Rocking Python</BookName>
<Author>Guido Rossum</Author>
<Pages>960</Pages>
<ISBN>0735619690</ISBN>
<BookName>Python Rocks</BookName>
<Author>Microsoft Team</Author>
<Pages>496</Pages>
<ISBN>073562710X</ISBN>
</Detail>
</Book>
</Books>
运行上述代码会生成如下内容:
<ns0:Book xmlns:ns0="http://www.book.org/Book-19200/biblography" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-ins
ance" ISBN="519292296" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.book.org/Book-19200/biblography ../../book.xsd http:/
www.w3.org/2000/12/xmldsig# ../../xmldsig-core-schema.xsd">
<ns0:Detail ID="67">
<ns0:BookName>Code Complete 2</ns0:BookName>
<ns0:Author>Steve McConnell</ns0:Author>
<ns0:Pages>960</ns0:Pages>
<ns0:ISBN>0735619670</ns0:ISBN>
<ns0:BookName>Application Architecture Guide 2</ns0:BookName>
<ns0:Author>Microsoft Team</ns0:Author>
<ns0:Pages>496</ns0:Pages>
<ns0:ISBN>073562710X</ns0:ISBN>
</ns0:Detail>
</ns0:Book>
如何确保打印 没有 ns0 前缀的 xml 片段?我正在使用 Python 3。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python xml python-3.x elementtree