作为 BackgroundWorker 参数的对象实例

Question

有没有办法将类的实例作为 BackgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync() 的参数传递？我想这样做是为了能够访问实例的方法，然后使用此数据更新显示当前进度的 ProgressBar。 稍作修改的代码：

public class Player 
{
    public void Open(string file)
    {
        string command = "open \"" + file + "\" type MPEGVideo alias canc";
        mciSendString(command, null,0,0);
    }

    public string Progress ()
    {
        StringBuilder position = new StringBuilder(200);
        string command = "status canc position";
        mciSendString(command, position, 200, 0);
        return position.ToString();
    }

    public void Play()
    {
        string command = "play canc";
       mciSendString(command, null, 0, 0);
    }

}


public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    Player song = new Player();
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
        {
            song.Open(openFileDialog1.FileName);
        }
    }

    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        song.Play();
        backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(song);
    }

    private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        Player rola = (Player)e.Argument;
        int progress
        int.TryParse(rola.Progress(), out progress);
        Debug.WriteLine(rola.Progress());
        Debug.WriteLine(progress);
        backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(progress);
    }

    private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
    }

现在代码控制台的输出是一个空字符串和一个cero，当没有文件播放时也会发生同样的情况，所以我的结论是发生这种情况是因为BackgroundWorker没有获取Player的实例

Answer 1

有没有办法将类的实例作为 BackgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync() 的参数传递？

没必要。 backgroundWorker1_DoWork 是Form1 的实例方法，因此可以直接访问song 字段。

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    song.Play();
    backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}

private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
     var worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
     // ...do something with song
     // e.g.
     // song.Play();

     worker.ReportProgress (...);
     // ...
}