【发布时间】:2018-02-12 05:17:50
【问题描述】:
当我运行我的代码时,我得到了错误
IndexError:对于 v[0]=v0,第 42 行上大小为 0 的轴 0 的索引 0 超出范围。
我不熟悉python,不知道如何调试。
""" Density at height y """
def rho(rh, y):
rho = rh*math.exp(-y/7249)
return rho
""" Acceleration of skydiver """
def accl(m, g, rho, v, As, Cs, Ap, Cp):
if y[i+1] >= 1200:
accl = (1/(2*m) * rho(rh, y) * v**2 * As * Cs - g )
else:
accl = (1/(2*m) * rho(rh, y) * v**2 * (As * Cs + Ap * Cp) - g)
return accl
h0 = 4000 # initial hieght
dt = 0.1 #timestep
n = int(180/dt)
#lists for displacement, time, and velocities
v= np.array([])
v[0] = v0
t= np.array([])
t[0] = t0
y= np.array([])
y[0] = h0
#calculation of time, velocity and displacement
for i in range(n):
t[i+1] = t[i] + dt
v[i+1] = v[i] + accl(m, g, rho, v[i], As, Cs, Ap, Cp) * dt
y[i+1] = y[i] + v[i+1] * dt
if y[i+1] < 0:
#ends plot once skydiver has landed
break
# Plot
plt.plot(t, y, label = 'Position m')
plt.plot(t, v, label = 'Speed m/s')
plt.plot(t, accl, label = 'Acceleration m/s^2', color = 'green')
plt.xlim([t[0], t[-1]])
plt.xlabel("Time (seconds)")
plt.legend()
【问题讨论】: