【发布时间】:2016-01-02 19:57:31
【问题描述】:
我有一个创建类似二维直方图网格的函数。为了让我可以选择是否将这个新图放在预先存在的图形上,我执行以下操作:
def make_hist2d(x, y, current_fig=False, layout=(1,1,1),*args):
if current_fig:
fig = _plt.gcf()
ax = fig.add_subplot(*layout) # layout=(nrows, ncols, nplot)
else:
fig, ax = _plt.subplots()
H, x, y = np.histogram2d(...)
# manipulate the histogram, e.g. column normalize.
XX, YY = _np.meshgrid(xedges, yedges)
Image = ax.pcolormesh(XX, YY, Hplot.T, norm=norm, **pcmesh_kwargs)
ax.autoscale(tight=True)
grid_kargs = {'orientation': 'vertical'}
cax, kw = _mpl.colorbar.make_axes_gridspec(ax, **grid_kargs)
cbar = fig.colorbar(Image, cax=cax)
cbar.set_label(cbar_title)
return fig, ax, cbar
def hist2d_grid(data_dict, key_pairs, layout, *args): # ``*args`` are things like xlog, ylog, xlabel, etc.
# that are common to all subplots in the figure.
fig, ax = _plt.subplots()
nplots = range(len(key_pairs) + 1) # key_pairs = ((k1a, k1b), (k2a, k2b), ..., (kna, knb))
ax_list = []
for pair, i in zip(key_pairs, nplots):
fig, ax, cbar = make_hist2d(data[k1a], data[k1b]
ax_list.append(ax)
return fig, ax_list
然后我调用类似的东西:
hgrid = hist2d_grid(...)
但是,如果我想向grid 添加一个新图形,我不知道获得子图布局的好方法。例如,是否有类似的内容:
layout = fig.get_layout()
那会给我类似(nrows, ncols, n_subplots)的东西?
我可以这样做:
n_plot = len(ax_list) / 2 # Each subplot generates a plot and a color bar.
n_rows = np.floor(np.sqrt(n_ax))
n_cols = np.ceil(np.sqrt(n_ax))
但我必须处理像(2,4) 子图数组这样的特殊情况,我会得到n_rows = 2 和n_cols = 3,这意味着我会将(2,3,8) 传递给ax.add_subplot(),这显然不会不能工作,因为 8 > 3*2。
【问题讨论】:
标签: layout matplotlib figure subplot