【发布时间】:2017-11-29 09:02:10
【问题描述】:
Keras有没有办法指定一个不需要传递目标数据的损失函数?
我试图指定一个像这样省略y_true 参数的损失函数:
def custom_loss(y_pred):
但我收到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "siamese.py", line 234, in <module>
model.compile(loss=custom_loss,optimizer=Adam(lr=0.001, beta_1=0.9, beta_2=0.999, epsilon=1e-08, decay=0.0))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py", line 911, in compile
sample_weight, mask)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py", line 436, in weighted
score_array = fn(y_true, y_pred)
TypeError: custom_loss() takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)
然后我尝试在不指定任何目标数据的情况下调用fit():
model.fit(x=[x_train,x_train_warped, affines], batch_size = bs, epochs=1)
但看起来不传递任何目标数据会导致错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "siamese.py", line 264, in <module>
model.fit(x=[x_train,x_train_warped, affines], batch_size = bs, epochs=1)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py", line 1435, in fit
batch_size=batch_size)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py", line 1322, in _standardize_user_data
in zip(y, sample_weights, class_weights, self._feed_sample_weight_modes)]
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py", line 577, in _standardize_weights
return np.ones((y.shape[0],), dtype=K.floatx())
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'shape'
我可以手动创建与神经网络输出形状相同的虚拟数据,但这看起来非常混乱。有没有一种简单的方法来指定我缺少的 Keras 中的无监督损失函数?
【问题讨论】:
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我认为你没有抓住重点,你的无监督损失究竟会做什么?什么精确计算?
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我正在尝试比较神经网络的两个不同输出的相似性。它们越相似,损失应该越低。更具体地说,我正在尝试重新实现paper 中描述的神经网络
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我认为你应该使用虚拟数据......是的......它很丑,我也不喜欢它......但我看不到解决方案。
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第二个与您的输入/输出数据相关的错误,您需要使用
numpy.array。您可以使用x_train作为目标。
标签: machine-learning keras unsupervised-learning