如何在帖子正文中包含图像数据和边界？

Question

我需要在使用 Ruby 的 Post 请求正文中包含图像。该示例使用 Bing Visual Search API 来查找与帖子正文中发送的图像相似的图像。我得到了一个结果，但它是空的 JSON。设置 Post 正文的代码显然有问题。我是 Ruby 语言的新手。

帖子正文中的文本边界必须包含在图像数据中。我知道查询有效，因为我可以使用 C# 或 Java 发送相同的请求并获得结果。我已经尝试对图像数据进行 base64encode 并简单地将文件读入 Post 数组。

# include libs
require 'net/https'
require 'uri'
require 'json'
require 'base64'

accessKey = "Access_Key_String"
uri  = "https://api.cognitive.microsoft.com"
path = "/bing/v7.0/images/visualsearch"
batchNumber = "097ad727-862d-4720-93c4-08f7038cea7c"
fileName = "ElectricBike.jpg"

if accessKey.length != 32 then
    puts "Invalid Bing Search API subscription key!"
    puts "Please paste yours into the source code."
    abort
end

def BuildFormDataStart(batNum, fileName)
    startBoundary = "--batch_" + batNum
    return startBoundary + "\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; 
    name=\"image\"; filename=" + "\"" + fileName + "\"" + "\r\n\r\n"    
end

def BuildFormDataEnd(batNum)
    return "\r\n\r\n" + "--batch_" + batNum + "--" + "\r\n"
end

# Construct the endpoint uri.
uri = URI(uri + path)

# Load the parts of the post body into an array.
post_body = []

# Add the file Data
post_body << BuildFormDataStart(batchNumber, fileName)

post_body << File.read(fileName) #Base64.encode64(File.read(fileName))

post_body << BuildFormDataEnd(batchNumber)

# Create the HTTP objects
header = {'Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key': accessKey}

# Create the request.
request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri, 'knowledgeRequest' => "KnowledgeRequest")

request['Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key'] = accessKey
request.content_type = "multipart/form-data; boundary=batch_" + batchNumber  
request.body = post_body.join


# Send the request and get the response.
response = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, :use_ssl => uri.scheme == 'https') do |http|
http.request(request)
end

puts "\nRelevant Headers:\n\n"
response.each_header do |key, value|
    # Header names are lower-cased.
    if key.start_with?("bingapis-") or key.start_with?("x-msedge-") then
        puts key + ": " + value
    end
end

puts "\nJSON Response:\n\n"
puts JSON::pretty_generate(JSON(response.body))

Ruby 结果为空，但在线 C# 示例有效：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/bing-visual-search/quickstarts/csharp

  "tags": [
    {
      "displayName": "",
      "actions": [
        {
          "actionType": "MoreSizes"
        },
        {
          "actionType": "ImageById"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "image": {
    "imageInsightsToken": ""
  }

Answer 1

在查看 Ruby 的 Net::HTTP 类时，我发现了一个 reference，它说使用 Net::HTTP#post_form 处理多部分表单数据。我会尝试重构您的代码以使用此方法填充表单主体，而不是直接将其设置为字符串值。可能是直接设置post body时你的表单数据没有被正确读取。