Java改变形状的颜色

Question

我正在尝试用 Java 制作一个矩形，完成了。我也可以用纯色填充它，完成。但我想真正改变形状本身的纯色。我知道图形可以使用 g.setColor();但我已经让我的组件设置了一种特殊的方式，如下所示：

public class Design extends JComponent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private List<Shape> shapesDraw = new ArrayList<Shape>();
private List<Shape> shapesFill = new ArrayList<Shape>();

GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice();
int screenWidth = gd.getDisplayMode().getWidth();
int screenHeight = gd.getDisplayMode().getHeight();

public void paint(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
    for(Shape s : shapesDraw){
        g2d.draw(s);
    }
    for(Shape s : shapesFill){
        g2d.fill(s);
    }
}

public void drawRect(int xPos, int yPos, int width, int height) {
    shapesDraw.add(new Rectangle(xPos, yPos, width, height));
    repaint();
}

public void fillRect(int xPos, int yPos, int width, int height) {
    shapesFill.add(new Rectangle(xPos, yPos, width, height));
    repaint();
}

public void drawTriangle(int leftX, int topX, int rightX, int leftY, int topY, int rightY) {
    shapesDraw.add(new Polygon(
            new int[]{leftX, topX, rightX},
            new int[]{leftY, topY, rightY},
            3));
    repaint();
}

public void fillTriangle(int leftX, int topX, int rightX, int leftY, int topY, int rightY) {
    shapesFill.add(new Polygon(
            new int[]{leftX, topX, rightX},
            new int[]{leftY, topY, rightY},
            3));
    repaint();
}

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    return new Dimension(screenWidth, screenHeight);
}

public int getWidth() {
    return screenWidth;
}
public int getHeight() {
    return screenHeight;
}

}

如您所见，它不只是绘制和填充，而是使用列表来绘制。有没有办法可以改变列表内的颜色？我最好希望颜色在每个绘制/填充形状内都是可变的。

感谢您的帮助。

从答案更新：

您的 ShapeWrapper 示例中我的课程如下：

public class Design extends JComponent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private List<ShapeWrapper> shapesDraw = new ArrayList<ShapeWrapper>();
private List<ShapeWrapper> shapesFill = new ArrayList<ShapeWrapper>();

GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice();
int screenWidth = gd.getDisplayMode().getWidth();
int screenHeight = gd.getDisplayMode().getHeight();

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
    for(ShapeWrapper s : shapesDraw){
        g2d.setColor(s.color);
        g2d.draw(s.shape);
    }
    for(ShapeWrapper s : shapesFill){
        g2d.setColor(s.color);
        g2d.fill(s.shape);
    }
}

public void drawRect(int xPos, int yPos, int width, int height) {
    shapesDraw.add(new Rectangle(xPos, yPos, width, height));
    repaint();
}

public void fillRect(int xPos, int yPos, int width, int height) {
    shapesFill.add(new Rectangle(xPos, yPos, width, height));
    repaint();
}

public void drawTriangle(int leftX, int topX, int rightX, int leftY, int topY, int rightY) {
    shapesDraw.add(new Polygon(
            new int[]{leftX, topX, rightX},
            new int[]{leftY, topY, rightY},
            3));
    repaint();
}

public void fillTriangle(int leftX, int topX, int rightX, int leftY, int topY, int rightY) {
    shapesFill.add(new Polygon(
            new int[]{leftX, topX, rightX},
            new int[]{leftY, topY, rightY},
            3));
    repaint();
}


public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    return new Dimension(getWidth(), getHeight());
}

public int getWidth() {
    return screenWidth;
}
public int getHeight() {
    return screenHeight;
}

}

class ShapeWrapper {

    Color color;
    Shape shape;

    public ShapeWrapper(Color color , Shape shape){
        this.color = color;
        this.shape = shape;
    }
}

现在我在 Eclipse 中进行编码，除了一件事之外一切正常！ 每次它说 shapeDraw/shapesFill.add() 它说：

List类型中的add(ShapeWrapper)方法不适用于参数(Rectangle)

如此接近！请回复。

Answer 1

你可以使用类似的东西：

private class ShapeWrapper {

    private Color color;
    private Shape shape;

    public ShapeWrapper(Color color , Shape shape){
        this.color = color;
        this.shape = shape;
    }
}

而不是普通的Shape 用于存储Shape+Color。

然后像下一个一样画它们：

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);
    Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
    for(ShapeWrapper s: shapesDraw){
        g2d.setColor(s.color);
        g2d.draw(s.shape);
    }
    for(ShapeWrappers s : shapesFill){
        g2d.setColor(s.color);
        g2d.fill(s.shape);
    }
}

编辑：根据您的例外情况，您尝试将另一个类（Shape）的对象添加到类型化列表（ShapeWrapper），修复您的方法，如下一个：

public void drawRect(int xPos, int yPos, int width, int height) {
    ShapeWrapper wr = new ShapeWrapper(Color.RED,new Rectangle(xPos, yPos, width, height));
    shapesDraw.add(wr);
    repaint();
}