部署 Vaadin 战争时 Tomcat 堆栈溢出错误

【问题标题】：Tomcat stack overflow error when deploying a Vaadin war部署 Vaadin 战争时 Tomcat 堆栈溢出错误
【发布时间】：2021-10-25 07:04:23
【问题描述】：

在“生产模式”（使用 Vaadin 19.0.9 和 gradle）下生成“war”文件（大小为 90 MB）后，Tomcat 9.0.52 中的部署过程非常缓慢并显示此错误

Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/WEBPROP] due to a StackOverflowError. 
Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. 
The class hierarchy being processed was
  [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream]

这个错误经常产生，但并非总是如此。

tomcat 服务器在具有 8 GB RAM 的 Ubuntu 18 中运行。 java版本是15.0.2（这台电脑和开发用的都是）。

有什么想法吗？谢谢

PS：这是堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:698)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:696)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1024)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1911)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:118)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:825)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:475)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1618)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:946)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:835)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1396)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:432)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:927)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)

    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)

    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/WEBPROP]]

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)

    ... 37 more

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:698)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:696)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1024)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1911)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:118)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:825)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:475)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1618)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:946)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:835)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1396)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1386)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:140)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:263)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:432)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:927)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)

    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)

    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/WEBPROP]]

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)

    ... 37 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/WEBPROP] due to a StackOverflowError. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. The class hierarchy being processed was [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream]

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2404)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2342)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:2294)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:2264)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.scanWebXmlFragment(ContextConfig.java:2172)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:2152)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1408)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1303)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:986)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5135)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    ... 38 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/WEBPROP] due to a StackOverflowError. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. The class hierarchy being processed was [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream]

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2404)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2342)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:2294)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:2264)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.scanWebXmlFragment(ContextConfig.java:2172)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:2152)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1408)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1303)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:986)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5135)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

    ... 38 more

【问题讨论】：

  • 你能发布堆栈跟踪吗？
  • 我已经添加了堆栈跟踪。谢谢

标签： tomcat vaadin xss stack-overflow


【解决方案1】：

This StackOverflow question 似乎是针对同一个问题。据此，问题可能是DEROutputStream 由两个不同的JAR 提供服务，例如bcprov-jdk15on-1.47.jar 和bcprov-jdk16-1.45.jar。在这种情况下，需要排除一个。

另外值得指出的是，Vaadin 19 不再接收更新，最新维护的版本是 20 和 21 即将发布，因此强烈建议升级。

【讨论】：

  • 非常感谢您的快速回答。是的，你是对的，存在不同版本的 bcproc-jdkXXXX.jar。
  • 关于 Vaadin 版本 20.0.6，我在使用 Anchor 组件时遇到了一些问题，所以我不得不降级到版本 19.0.9。也许，如果这个问题解决了，我会很高兴升级版本。谢谢
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