让进度窗口始终显示在(死)表单的顶部是困难的要求。这通常通过使用 Form.Show(owner) 重载来处理。它会在您的情况下造成麻烦,WF 不会欣赏属于另一个线程的所有者表单。这可以通过 P/Invoking SetWindowLong() 来设置所有者。
但是现在出现了一个新问题,进度窗口在尝试向其所有者发送消息时立即崩溃。有点令人惊讶的是,当您使用 Invoke() 而不是 BeginInvoke() 来更新进度时,这个问题就消失了。有点,您仍然可以通过将鼠标移到残疾所有者的边界上来解决问题。实际上,您必须使用 TopMost 来确定 Z 顺序。更实际的是,Windows 只是不支持您尝试执行的操作。你知道真正的解决方法,它是你问题的首要问题。
这里有一些代码可供试验。它假设您的进度表称为 dlgProgress:
Imports System.Threading
Public Class ShowProgress
Implements IDisposable
Private Delegate Sub UpdateProgressDelegate(ByVal pct As Integer)
Private mOwnerHandle As IntPtr
Private mOwnerRect As Rectangle
Private mProgress As dlgProgress
Private mInterlock As ManualResetEvent
Public Sub New(ByVal owner As Form)
Debug.Assert(owner.Created)
mOwnerHandle = owner.Handle
mOwnerRect = owner.Bounds
mInterlock = New ManualResetEvent(False)
Dim t As Thread = New Thread(AddressOf dlgStart)
t.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA)
t.Start()
mInterlock.WaitOne()
End Sub
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
mProgress.BeginInvoke(New MethodInvoker(AddressOf dlgClose))
End Sub
Public Sub UpdateProgress(ByVal pct As Integer)
mProgress.Invoke(New UpdateProgressDelegate(AddressOf dlgUpdate), pct)
End Sub
Private Sub dlgStart()
mProgress = New dlgProgress
mProgress.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual
mProgress.ShowInTaskbar = False
AddHandler mProgress.Load, AddressOf dlgLoad
AddHandler mProgress.FormClosing, AddressOf dlgClosing
EnableWindow(mOwnerHandle, False)
SetWindowLong(mProgress.Handle, -8, mOwnerHandle)
Application.Run(mProgress)
End Sub
Private Sub dlgLoad(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
mProgress.Location = New Point( _
mOwnerRect.Left + (mOwnerRect.Width - mProgress.Width) \ 2, _
mOwnerRect.Top + (mOwnerRect.Height - mProgress.Height) \ 2)
mInterlock.Set()
End Sub
Private Sub dlgUpdate(ByVal pct As Integer)
mProgress.ProgressBar1.Value = pct
End Sub
Private Sub dlgClosing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormClosingEventArgs)
EnableWindow(mOwnerHandle, True)
End Sub
Private Sub dlgClose()
mProgress.Close()
mProgress = Nothing
End Sub
'--- P/Invoke
Public Shared Function SetWindowLong(ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal nIndex As Integer, ByVal dwNewLong As IntPtr) As IntPtr
If IntPtr.Size = 4 Then
Return SetWindowLongPtr32(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong)
Else
Return SetWindowLongPtr64(hWnd, nIndex, dwNewLong)
End If
End Function
Private Declare Function EnableWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal enabled As Boolean) As Boolean
Private Declare Function SetWindowLongPtr32 Lib "user32.dll" Alias "SetWindowLongW" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal nIndex As Integer, ByVal dwNewLong As IntPtr) As IntPtr
Private Declare Function SetWindowLongPtr64 Lib "user32.dll" Alias "SetWindowLongW" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal nIndex As Integer, ByVal dwNewLong As IntPtr) As IntPtr
End Class
示例用法:
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Using dlg As New ShowProgress(Me)
For ix As Integer = 1 To 100
dlg.UpdateProgress(ix)
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
Next
End Using
End Sub