在 IIS 8 (Windows 8) 上部署 ASP.Net MVC 应用程序时未呈现 CSS 和 JS 文件答案

【问题标题】：CSS & JS files not rendered when deploy of ASP.Net MVC application on IIS 8 (Windows 8)在 IIS 8 (Windows 8) 上部署 ASP.Net MVC 应用程序时未呈现 CSS 和 JS 文件
【发布时间】：2015-07-03 03:06:08
【问题描述】：

在远程 IIS 8 上部署我的 Asp.NET MVC 5 Web 应用程序时遇到问题！当我启动服务器时，应用程序运行良好，但没有 css 或 js 文件运行！

我的本地机器：

我的远程机器：

我点击查看页面源代码时的视图（在浏览器中）：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Log in - My MVC Admin Template</title>
    <link href="/Test/Deploy/Content/Theme?v=A1Wwh5B5yTT6Q-34hA0bU7wzaNpIMgCZT8xJ-IAWWVY1" rel="stylesheet"/>

    <script src="/Test/Deploy/bundles/modernizr?v=wBEWDufH_8Md-Pbioxomt90vm6tJN2Pyy9u9zHtWsPo1"></script>


 </head>
<body class="bootstrap-admin-with-small-navbar">
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
     <div class="row">
       <form action="/Test/Deploy/" class="bootstrap-admin-login-form" method="post"><input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="C7q6oci5GoiOMjIeCGgn9-U4lMlx54WJz8117lyBbFcbDak6TzJE2z3kKeBkvyJTJxg6viMGh8dOxCUV2qUP87bZBWyXgMsx3g9Tozmxoc41" />        
        <h1>Login</h1>
         <div class="form-group">
            <input class="form-control" type="text" name="Email" placeholder="Email">
             <span class="field-validation-valid text-danger" data-valmsg-for="Email" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
             </div>
             <div class="form-group">
        <input class="form-control" type="password" name="Password" placeholder="Password">
        <span class="field-validation-valid text-danger" data-valmsg-for="Password" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <div>
            <div class="checkbox">
                <input data-val="true" data-val-required="The Remember me? field is required." id="RememberMe" name="RememberMe" type="checkbox" value="true" /><input name="RememberMe" type="hidden" value="false" />
                <label for="RememberMe">Remember me?</label>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
  </form>
   </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <hr>
        <footer role="contentinfo">
            <p>&copy;  2015 -  <a href="" target="_blank">Test</a></p>
        </footer>
    </div>
</div>

<script src="/Test/Deploy/bundles/jquery?v="></script>

<script src="/Test/Deploy/bundles/bootstrap?v=a0JlrK3HWJYO4CANWtnjZQ6r-FHTgFewh3ItuNGmfr41"></script>


<script src="/Test/Deploy/bundles/jqueryval?v=NOVQDySGO89wzMzO5x7mWS4C_uAdynpZe_Lk2y-xEM41"></script>



<script>
    (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
        i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () {
            (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)
        }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o),
            m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)
    })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga');

    ga('create', 'UA-45396411-1', 'azurewebsites.net');
    ga('send', 'pageview');

</script>

我的 BundleConfig.cs ：

    public class BundleConfig
{
    public static void AddDefaultIgnorePatterns(IgnoreList ignoreList)
    {
        if (ignoreList == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ignoreList");
        ignoreList.Ignore("*.intellisense.js");
        ignoreList.Ignore("*-vsdoc.js");
        ignoreList.Ignore("*.debug.js", OptimizationMode.WhenEnabled);
        //ignoreList.Ignore("*.min.js", OptimizationMode.WhenDisabled);
        ignoreList.Ignore("*.min.css", OptimizationMode.WhenDisabled);
    }

    // For more information on bundling, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301862
    public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
    {
        bundles.IgnoreList.Clear();
        AddDefaultIgnorePatterns(bundles.IgnoreList);
        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
            "~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryval").Include(
            "~/Scripts/jquery.validate*"));

        // Use the development version of Modernizr to develop with and learn from. Then, when you're
        // ready for production, use the build tool at http://modernizr.com to pick only the tests you need.
        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/modernizr").Include(
            "~/Scripts/modernizr-*"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/bootstrap").Include(
            "~/Scripts/bootstrap.js",
            "~/Scripts/respond.js"));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/css").Include(
            "~/Content/bootstrap.css",
            "~/Content/site.css"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
            "~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryui").Include(
            "~/Scripts/jquery-ui-{version}.js"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryval").Include(
            "~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive*",
            "~/Scripts/jquery.validate*"));

        // Use the development version of Modernizr to develop with and learn from. Then, when you're
        // ready for production, use the build tool at http://modernizr.com to pick only the tests you need.
        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/modernizr").Include(
            "~/Scripts/modernizr-*"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/bootstrap").Include(
            "~/Scripts/bootstrap.js"
            , "~/Scripts/twitter-bootstrap-hover-dropdown.js"
            ));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/css").Include("~/Content/site.css"));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/Theme/base/css").Include(
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.core.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.resizable.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.selectable.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.accordion.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.button.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.dialog.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.slider.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.tabs.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.datepicker.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.progressbar.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/base/jquery.ui.theme.css"));

        //Calendar css file
        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/fullcalendarcss").Include(
            "~/Content/themes/jquery.ui.all.css",
            "~/Content/fullcalendar.css"));

        //Calendar Script file
        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/fullcalendarjs").Include(
            "~/Scripts/jquery-ui-1.10.4.min.js",
            "~/Scripts/fullcalendar.min.js"));

        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/vendors").Include(
            "~/Content/Theme/vendors/uniform/jquery.uniform.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/chosen.jquery.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-datepicker/js/bootstrap-datepicker.js"
            ,
            "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails-b3/vendor/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-wysihtml5/wysihtml5.js"
            ,
            "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails-b3/vendor/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-wysihtml5/core-b3.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/twitter-bootstrap-wizard/jquery.bootstrap.wizard-for.bootstrap3.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/boostrap3-typeahead/bootstrap3-typeahead.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/easypiechart/jquery.easy-pie-chart.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/ckeditor/ckeditor.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/tinymce/js/tinymce/tinymce.js"
            ,
            "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails-b3/vendor/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-wysihtml5/wysihtml5.js"
            ,
            "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails-b3/vendor/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-wysihtml5/core-b3.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/jGrowl/jquery.jgrowl.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-datepicker/js/bootstrap-datepicker.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/sparkline/jquery.sparkline.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/tablesorter/js/jquery.tablesorter.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/flot/jquery.flot.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/flot/jquery.flot.selection.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/flot/jquery.flot.resize.js"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/fullcalendar/fullcalendar.js"
            ));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/Theme").Include(
            "~/Content/bootstrap.css",
            "~/Content/bootstrap-theme.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/css/bootstrap-admin-theme.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/css/site.css"));

        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/Vendors").Include(
            "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-datepicker/css/datepicker.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/css/datepicker.fixes.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/uniform/themes/default/css/uniform.default.min.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/css/uniform.default.fixes.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/chosen.min.css"
            ,
            "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails-b3/vendor/assets/stylesheets/bootstrap-wysihtml5/core-b3.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/easypiechart/jquery.easy-pie-chart.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/easypiechart/jquery.easy-pie-chart_custom.css"
            ,
            "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails-b3/vendor/assets/stylesheets/bootstrap-wysihtml5/core-b3.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/jGrowl/jquery.jgrowl.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/bootstrap-datepicker/css/datepicker.css"
            , "~/Content/Theme/vendors/fullcalendar/fullcalendar.css"));
    }
}

我的登录页面：

@model LoginViewModel
@{
  ViewBag.Title = "Log in";
 }

 <div class="row">
     @using (Html.BeginForm("Login", "Account", new { ReturnUrl = ViewBag.ReturnUrl }, FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "bootstrap-admin-login-form" }))
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)

    <h1>Login</h1>
    <div class="form-group">
        <input class="form-control" type="text" name="Email" placeholder="Email">
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Email, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <input class="form-control" type="password" name="Password" placeholder="Password">
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Password, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <div>
            <div class="checkbox">
                @Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.RememberMe)
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.RememberMe)
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
}
</div>
@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
 }

在我的 Web.Config 文件中我放了这个：

 <system.webServer>
   <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
     <remove name="BundleModule" />
     <add name="BundleModule" type="System.Web.Optimization.BundleModule" />
     <remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
     <remove name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" />
     <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Extensibility.Web.RequestTracking.WebRequestTrackingModule, Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Extensibility.Web" preCondition="managedHandler" />
   </modules>
   <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
 </system.webServer>

我在网络上看到了很多解决方案，包括服务器端和项目端！我在 Windows 功能中启用了静态内容。我按照此处Bundler not including .min files 的说明更改了 BundleConfig.cs 文件，但对我没有任何帮助！

注意：我的一个页面在 razor 文件中定义了一些样式，它的渲染效果很好！所以我认为问题出在捆绑文件中！

谁能帮帮我？

我刚刚放入了我的 Web.Config 文件：

  <compilation debug="false" targetFramework="4.5" />

如果它可以帮助某人理解的话，我本地机器中的结果是没有样式的（就像远程的一样）......

【问题讨论】：

如果您正在注册捆绑包，您是否签入 global.asax？在 Application_Start 方法中，你应该有这一行：BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
@MárcioGonzalez 是的，我的 global.asax 中有它
资源缺失返回的响应状态码是什么？
@Neps 我试图点击我得到：HTTP错误403.14 - 禁止 Web 服务器配置为不列出此目录的内容。
@Neps 我在 IIS 中启用了目录浏览，当我再次单击同一链接时，我看到捆绑包正在工作！因为它把我带到了我的css文件所在的目录！我真的不明白为什么它没有在我的页面中呈现！

标签： javascript css asp.net-mvc-4 razor bundling-and-minification

【解决方案1】：

我解决了这个问题！

感谢Bundling & minification not applying css & js using Asp.net 4.0 C#！

我所要做的就是在我的 bundleConfig.cs 文件中更改名称：

  bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/Theme").Include(
            "~/Content/bootstrap.css",
            "~/Content/bootstrap-theme.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/css/bootstrap-admin-theme.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/css/site.css"));

到

  bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/allcss").Include(
            "~/Content/bootstrap.css",
            "~/Content/bootstrap-theme.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/style/bootstrap-admin-theme.css",
            "~/Content/Theme/style/site.css"));

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

作者的答案是正确的，但没有帮助。我必须更深入地研究才能解决这个问题。我发现当您将应用程序发布到生产环境或任何原因并且您的 bundle.config 文件配置不正确时，您将遇到 CSS/JS 未呈现问题。为了解决这个问题，我不得不对 bundle.config 文件进行一些更改。同一文件夹中的所有样式文件都位于一个虚拟路径下，如果您有其他位于不同文件夹下的 CSS 文件，则必须为这些文件创建一个新包。例如我在同一个文件夹中有名为“site.css”和“bootstrap.css”的自定义 css，所以我创建了

bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/allcss").Include(
                  "~/Content/bootstrap.css",
                  "~/Content/site.css"

                  ));`

然后我还想在项目中加入 font-awsome。所以我创建了另一个包

bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/css/font-awsome").Include(
                 "~/Content/css/font-awesome.css"
            ));

然后我将两个路径都添加到我的 Layout.cshtml 文件中。

 @Styles.Render("~/Content/allcss")
@Styles.Render("~/Content/css/font-awsome")

像魅力一样工作。

【讨论】：

先生，您确定您指的是“bundle.config”而不是 BundleConfig.cs？如果是这样，我找不到它。你能告诉我在哪里吗？我是 mvc 新手

【解决方案3】：

如果网站受 SSL 保护，请确保您的资源具有完全合格的地址。这是我想到的第一件事。

-G

【讨论】：

不，我刚刚检查过，它不是 SSL 安全的！这是 http 不是 https！
然后从捆绑包名称中删除扩展名。这将导致 .NET 处理请求并通过 BundleModule 运行它。试试看吧。
你能从我的文件中取出一个包并删除它的扩展名吗？我不明白你想说什么！ new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery") 没有扩展名！
然后将其添加到您的 Web 配置中，在 system.webserver 下。
我已经把它放在我的 web.config 文件中了！但似乎它也不起作用！我刚刚在我的问题描述中添加了，你可以看看