【发布时间】:2015-03-10 04:13:39
【问题描述】:
我编写了以下代码来检查 System.arraycopy 和克隆函数的行为。我希望这些函数返回数组的副本,但它们所做的只是返回对原始数组的引用,这在我更改 original 值的程序的后面部分很明显。副本不应该改变,但它也会改变。请帮助它为什么会这样?
public class Testing {
public static int a[][] = new int[2][2];
public static void setValueOfA() {
a[0][0] = 1;
a[0][1] = 1;
a[1][0] = 1;
a[1][1] = 1;
}
public static int[][] getValueOfA() {
int[][] t = new int[2][2];
// Case 1: Not working
// t = (int[][]) a.clone();
// Case 2: Not working
// System.arraycopy(a, 0, t, 0, 2);
// Case 3: Working
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
t[i][j] = a[i][j];
}
}
return t;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] temp;
setValueOfA();
temp = getValueOfA();
System.out.println("Value of a");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
System.out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Value of temp");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
System.out.print(temp[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
a[0][0] = 2; a[0][1] = 2; a[1][0] = 2; a[1][1] = 2;
System.out.println("Value of a");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
System.out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Value of temp");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
System.out.print(temp[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
System.arraycopy不创建任何内容,也不返回任何引用(即void)。