【发布时间】:2011-07-26 20:39:36
【问题描述】:
我有以下 bash 脚本,它在 CLI 上运行没有问题,但在作为 cron 作业运行时失败。
#!/bin/bash
cd /home/oompah/scripts/tests/
scp -P 12345 file1 oompah@someserver.com:~/uploads
if scp -P 12345 oompah@someserver.com:/path/to/file2.dat local.dat >&/dev/null ; then
echo "INFO: transfer OK" ;
else
echo "ERROR: transfer failed" ;
fi
当我将它作为 cron 作业运行时收到的错误消息(重定向到日志文件)是:
ERROR: transfer failed
我在邮件收件箱中收到的错误消息是:
Permission denied (publickey).
lost connection
第一个 scp(复制)也失败了(尽管我没有检查它)。有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况,以及我该如何解决?
顺便说一句:我在 Ubuntu 10.0.4 LTS 上运行它
[编辑]
我在 scp 中添加了 -i 选项(脚本中的第一个命令),还添加了调试(使用 v 选项)。这是完整的调试跟踪:
Executing: program /usr/bin/ssh host 12.34.56.78, user oompah, command scp -v -t ~/uploads
OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu6, OpenSSL 0.9.8k 25 Mar 2009
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 12.34.56.78 [12.34.56.78] port 12345.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/oompah/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu6
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host '[12.34.56.78]:12345' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/oompah/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /home/oompah/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277
debug1: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed
debug1: read PEM private key done: type <unknown>
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).
lost connection
Permission denied (publickey).
希望这能提供更多线索
【问题讨论】:
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在服务器上尝试 chmod 644 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys