【发布时间】:2015-07-14 21:45:30
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试动态分配一个结构数组,但每当我运行程序时,我都会不断收到:a.out(6487,0x7fff7ecb8300) malloc: * error for object 0x7fff6f670000: pointer being realloc'd was not assigned * 在 malloc_error_break 中设置断点进行调试
struct node {
char course[25];
char category[20];
char prereq[50];
char notes[50];
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
FILE *fp;
char *filename = argv[1];
char *token;
char buffer[100];
char *del = ",\n";
int num = 5, i = 0, j =0, count = 0;
struct node *d = malloc(num * sizeof(struct node));
char** complete = malloc(num * sizeof(char*));
printf("%s\n", filename);
if( (fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL )
{
printf("unable to open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
while(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL)
{
if(count == num)
{
num = num + 5;
struct node *d = realloc(d, sizeof(d)*num);
printf("Reallocating\n");
}
token = strtok(buffer, del);
if(strncmp(token, "#", 1) != 0)
{
strcpy(d[count].course, token);
printf("%s\n", d[count].course);
strcpy(d[count].category, strtok(NULL, del));
printf("%s\n", d[count].category);
strcpy(d[count].prereq, strtok(NULL, del));
printf("%s\n", d[count].prereq);
strcpy(d[count].notes, strtok(NULL, del));
printf("%s\n", d[count].notes);
count++;
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
在使用
argv[1]之前,检查是否argc==2。只是一个建议。 -
警告:当在
malloc(等)you should always write it 中以ptr = malloc(sizeof(*ptr) * ...);而不是ptr = malloc(sizeof(ptrtype*) * ...);调用sizeof。 -
因此
struct node *d = realloc(d, sizeof(d)*num);是错误的:这应该使用sizeof(*b)而不是sizeof(b)