一旦他分配的任务之一因任何原因失败，Java 就会停止执行程序服务

Question

我需要某种服务，以 1 秒的间隔同时运行几个任务，持续 1 分钟。

如果其中一项任务失败，我想停止服务以及与它一起运行的每个任务，并显示出现问题的某种指示符，否则，如果一分钟后一切顺利，服务将停止并显示所有指示符进展顺利。

例如，我有两个函数：

Runnable task1 = ()->{
      int num = Math.rand(1,100);
      if (num < 5){
          throw new Exception("something went wrong with this task,terminate");
      }
}

Runnable task2 = ()->{
      int num = Math.rand(1,100)
      return num < 50;
}



ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
task1schedule = scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(task1, 1, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
task2schedule = scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(task2, 1, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

if (!task1schedule || !task2schedule) scheduledExecutorService.shutdown();

关于我应该如何解决这个问题并使事情尽可能通用的任何想法？

Answer 1

这个想法是任务正在推送到一个公共对象TaskCompleteEvent。如果他们推送错误，调度程序将停止，所有任务都将停止。

您可以在地图“错误”和“成功”中查看每个任务迭代的结果。

public class SchedulerTest {

    @Test
    public void scheduler() throws InterruptedException {
        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);
        TaskCompleteEvent taskCompleteEvent = new TaskCompleteEvent(scheduledExecutorService);
        Runnable task1 = () -> {
            int num = new Random().nextInt(100);
            if (num < 5) {
                taskCompleteEvent.message("task1-"+UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "Num "+num+" was obatined. Breaking all the executions.", true);
            }
        };
        Runnable task2 = () -> {
            int num = new Random().nextInt(100);
            taskCompleteEvent.message("task2-"+UUID.randomUUID().toString(), num < 50, false);
        };
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(task1, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(task2, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        scheduledExecutorService.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        System.out.println("Success: "+taskCompleteEvent.getSuccess());
        System.out.println("Errors: "+taskCompleteEvent.getErrors());
        System.out.println("Went well?: "+taskCompleteEvent.getErrors().isEmpty());
    }

    public static class TaskCompleteEvent {

        private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService;
        private final Map<String, Object> errors = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        private final Map<String, Object> success = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        public TaskCompleteEvent(ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService) {
            this.scheduledExecutorService = scheduledExecutorService;
        }

        public synchronized void message(String id, Object response, boolean error) {
            if (error) {
                errors.put(id, response);
                scheduledExecutorService.shutdown();
            } else {
                success.put(id, response);
            }
        }

        public synchronized Map<String, Object> getErrors() {
            return errors;
        }

        public synchronized Map<String, Object> getSuccess() {
            return success;
        }

    }

}

Answer 2

你只需要添加一个额外的任务，它的工作就是监控所有其他正在运行的任务——当任何被监控的任务失败时，他们需要设置一个刺客可以检查的信号量（标志）。

    ScheduledExecutorService executor = (ScheduledExecutorService) Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);

    // INSTANTIATE THE REMOTE-FILE-MONITOR:
    RemoteFileMonitor monitor = new RemoteFileMonitor(remotesource, localtarget);

    // THIS TimerTask PERIODICALLY TRIGGERS THE RemoteFileMonitor: 
    TimerTask remote = new TimerTask() {

        // RUN FORREST... RUN !
        public void run() {

            try { 

                kae.trace("TimerTask::run() --> Calling RemoteFileMonitor.check()");
                monitor.check();

            } catch (Exception ex) {

                // NULL TRAP: ALLOWS US TO CONTINUE AND RETRY:

            }

        }

    };

    // THIS TimerTask PERIODICALLY TRIES TO KILL THE REMOTE-FILE-MONITOR:
    TimerTask assassin = new TimerTask() {

        // WHERE DO BAD FOLKS GO WHEN THEY DIE ? 
        private final LocalDateTime death = LocalDateTime.now().plus(ConfigurationOptions.getPollingCycleTime(), ChronoUnit.MINUTES);

        // RUN FORREST... RUN !
        public void run() {

            // IS THERE LIFE AFTER DEATH ???
            if (LocalDateTime.now().isAfter(death)) {

                // THEY GO TO A LAKE OF FIRE AND FRY:
                kae.error(ReturnCode.MONITOR_POLLING_CYCLE_EXCEEDED);                   

            }

        }

    };

    // SCHEDULE THE PERIODIC EXECUTION OF THE RemoteFileMonitor: (remote --> run() monitor --> check())
    executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(remote, delay, interval, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

    // SCHEDULE PERIODIC ASSASSINATION ATTEMPTS AGAINST THE RemoteFileMonitor: (assassin --> run() --> after death --> die())
    executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(assassin, delay, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    // LOOP UNTIL THE MONITOR COMPLETES:
    do {

        try {

            // I THINK I NEED A NAP:
            Thread.sleep(interval * 10);                

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            // FAIL && THEN cleanexit();
            kae.error(ReturnCode.MONITORING_ERROR, "Monitoring of the XXXXXX-Ingestion site was interrupted");

        }

        // NOTE: THE MONITOR IS SET TO 'FINISHED' WHEN THE DONE-File IS DELIVERED AND RETRIEVED:
    } while (monitor.isNotFinished());

    // SHUTDOWN THE MONITOR TASK:
    executor.shutdown();