【发布时间】:2017-01-09 14:11:40
【问题描述】:
在一个简单的 MySQL 复制 Master-Slave 配置中,我遇到了一个问题,即 Master 在重新启动时尝试将自己作为从属设备连接。
因此,当我在 Master 上重新启动 MySQL 时,我看到与试图复制到自身的同一台服务器相关的错误,我必须在每次重新启动 MySQL 时手动运行 mysql -e "STOP SLAVE;"。
如何永久禁用 master 上的 slave?
这是my.cnf的相关部分:
## Logging
binlog_format = mixed
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
sync_binlog = 1
pid_file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#general_log = 0
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/general.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log
long_query_time = 3
expire_logs_days = 14
sql_mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
# sql_mode = ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
## Replication
server_id = 200
## Master Configuration
binlog-do-db = my_db_1
binlog-do-db = my_db_2
binlog-do-db = my_db_3
binlog-do-db = my_db_4
binlog-do-db = my_db_5
binlog-do-db = my_db_6
另外,当我运行 SELECT * FROM mysql.user; 时,我看不到 repl 用户据称是 Master 上的“奴隶”。
但是,我确实看到 localhost 有复制授权:
mysql> select Host, User, grant_priv, Repl_slave_priv, Repl_client_priv from mysql.user;
+-----------------+---------------+------------+-----------------+------------------+
| Host | User | grant_priv | Repl_slave_priv | Repl_client_priv |
+-----------------+---------------+------------+-----------------+------------------+
| localhost | root | Y | Y | Y |
| localhost | mysql.sys | N | N | N |
这是我在重新启动时看到的错误示例(在我在 Master 上运行 STOP SLAVE; 之前):
2016-09-01T15:22:23.845505Z 384 [Note] Access denied for user 'repl'@'192.168.100.200' (using password: YES)
2016-09-01T15:22:23.845761Z 1 [ERROR] Slave I/O for channel '': error connecting to master 'repl@192.168.100.200:3306' - retry-time: 30 retries: 8, Error_code: 1045
2016-09-01T15:22:50.191636Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 6843ms. The settings might not be optimal. (flushed=15210 and evicted=0, during the time.)
除此之外,复制运行良好。对 Master 的写入完美地显示在真实的只读 Slave 上。
完整的my.cnf:
[mysql]
default_character_set = utf8
[mysqld]
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links = 0
## Custom Configuration
skip_external_locking = 1
skip_name_resolve
open_files_limit = 20000
## Cache
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 256M
query_cache_limit = 4M
## Per-thread Buffers
sort_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 2M
## Temp Tables
tmp_table_size = 1024M
max_heap_table_size = 1024M
## Networking
back_log = 250
max_connections = 512
max_connect_errors = 100000
max_allowed_packet = 128M
interactive_timeout = 1800
wait_timeout = 1800
character_set_client_handshake = FALSE
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
### Storage Engines
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb = FORCE
## MyISAM
key_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M
## InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 46G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 64
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
## Logging
binlog_format = mixed
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
sync_binlog = 1
pid_file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#general_log = 0
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/general.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log
long_query_time = 3
expire_logs_days = 14
sql_mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
# sql_mode = ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
## Replication
# Master Server ID:
server_id = 200
# Slave Server ID:
# server_id = 300
## Master Configuration
# Comment out on Slave
binlog-do-db = db_1
binlog-do-db = db_2
binlog-do-db = db_3
binlog-do-db = db_4
binlog-do-db = db_5
binlog-do-db = db_6
## Slave Configuration
# Uncomment the following on Slave
# relay-log = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.log
# binlog-do-db = db_1
# binlog-do-db = db_2
# binlog-do-db = db_3
# binlog-do-db = db_4
# binlog-do-db = db_5
# binlog-do-db = db_6
# log_slave_updates = 1
# read_only = 1
# slave_skip_errors = 1062
[mysqld_safe]
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links = 0
pid_file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
还有:
mysql> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE '%master_info_repository%';
+------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+-------+
| master_info_repository | FILE |
+------------------------+-------+
【问题讨论】:
-
可以添加完整的 my.cnf 吗?
-
@NorbertvanNobelen,是的。欢迎您在查看
my.cnf时提供任何其他优化反馈。 -
我在
binlog-do-dbs 上加倍似乎有点奇怪。 Master 和 Slave 都应该有匹配的binlog-do-dbs 吗? -
@NorbertvanNobelen,我看到
localhost有复制授权。这可能是原因吗?请参阅上面的更新信息。 -
授权无关紧要,它们仅用于复制,但不会触发复制。主要问题似乎是服务器 ID。请把 server-id 设置为 1 看看能不能解决这个问题。
标签: mysql replication database-replication